高考英语140+，我有简单又高效的方法！
学好英语是多数人的美好愿望，但苦于没有好的方法，效果总是不尽如人意。希望这篇文章能够对打家的英语学习起到帮助，个人觉得这方法挺不错的，尤其是对于教材的学习方法非常好。文章最后还要和大家分享最常考的60个熟词新义，分布在各题型中，2018高考生一定要掌握!一、学英语之前的准备必不可少
1.对照
根据教材译文(参考书上一般会有译文)，将英汉两种语言逐篇逐句逐词进行认真对照，从中领会每个单词的意思，对已经划线和能够明白含义的生词先撇下不管，对不明白意思的生词就靠对照方法，查出英文生词的汉语意思，实在查不出的，就依据译文意思进行猜测，并用汉字标注在英文生词下面，然后再将答案全记在思考、练习、测试题的后面。这样比起用字典一个一个查生词、一点一点苦苦思考不会的难题要简单省事得多，自然就节省了许多时间和力气。
2.划线
每篇课文后的生词分单词、词组、地名人名三部分，可以将它们从课文中全部找出，并分别在单词下划上单横线、词组下划上弯曲线、地名人名下划上双横线，以表示这些生词在课文后就有，以免日后在读课文时，再胡乱猜测、到处查找。
3.浏览
将书从头到尾看一遍，懂不懂、难不难、会不会先别管它，只是为了增强感性认识而已。
二、学英语过程中必须要理解
1.细读
将每个章节细细品读，力求对每个词句都做到真正理解。
2.粗读
将新书内容简单地粗读一遍，对不认识的生词反复阅读几遍，记住它到底由哪几个字母组成，以便增加印象，日后再屡次碰到它时，自然就会认识了。先将难题甩下，不被难题困扰，以免从一开始就产生畏难情绪。
3.摘记
要学会自我加工、压缩和简化内容，将重点内容以只要肉眼能够看得见的小字体，集中摘记在书的前后，便于一眼明了，和教材一样长期保存。
4.精读
认真阅读书中每个字句，甚至序跋，将难题认真思考，逐一解决，力求真正掌握，不留半点疑问。
三、练习听读也很重要
1.光听
把书扔到一边，集中全部精力，屏心静气地听磁带中的人物宣读。
2.看听
一边看教材，一边听磁带，认真听磁带中的自读者是怎样发音的，心里跟着默默阅读。
3.单读
不听磁带，只拿着书自己阅读。
4.朗诵
拿着教材，自己逐篇大声朗读课文，仔细较正自己的口型和发音，寻找正确的感觉。
5.听读
拿着书，一边听磁带，一边跟着大声阅读。
四、好好复习准备考试
1.背诵
考试前注重抓语法知识和单词两个重点，快要考试前十天左右，拼命背诵单词、语法和摘记。
2.回顾
在考试前一天，将全书内容像过电影似的在脑中认真过滤一遍，最终达到全面理解，融会贯通。
3.做题
考试前四、五天左右，把教材和同步辅导/训练中的思考、练习和测试题挨个做一遍，以提高自己的应试能力。
高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义
今天小编给大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词新义，它们分布在各类题型中，尤其是2018高考生一定要背下来!
1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
Eg: She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
Eg: Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说
Eg: The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4.against prep.逆着，反对;倚，靠;碰→prep.以...为背景
Eg: The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同
Eg:The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.
6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.
7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的
Eg: His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).
8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材
Eg: One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.
Eg: You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).
9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事业，目标
Eg: Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).
10.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Eg: Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
11.coach n.教练→v.辅导，指导
Eg: She coached(指导)me in playing football.
12.count n.& v.计算，数→vi.有价值，重要
Eg: It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜
Eg: The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.
14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，够付;采访n.书刊封面，封皮
Eg: Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
Eg: To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
15.cross v.跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
Eg: Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃
Eg: He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.
17.deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易
Eg: Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印
Eg: Did you have the films developed(冲印)?
19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Eg: Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20.express v.表达→n.快车
Eg: Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进，助长，刺激
Eg: Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视
Eg: The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆
Eg: I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用
Eg: You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
Eg: William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).
26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
Eg: The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆
Eg: Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
Eg: She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
29.ground n.地面→n.理由
Eg: He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配
Eg: The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.
31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Eg: Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32.hit v.击中，打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事
Eg: Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.
33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地
Eg: It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.
Eg: She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.
34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份
Eg: Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发
Eg: His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.
36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨
Eg: Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).
37.kill v.杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
Eg: How does the man kill(打发时间)time?
38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
Eg: He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配
Eg: She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n.方式，方法
Eg: He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.
Eg: In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.
41.measure n.措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
Eg: It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.
42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄
Eg: Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43.nurse n.护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
Eg: For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44.note n.笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及
Eg: I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45.open v.开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
Eg: They left the matter open(未解决的).
46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用
Eg: The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点
Eg: What's your position(观点)on the problem?
48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能
Eg: The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会
Eg: I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.
50.say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明
Eg: Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?
51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担
Eg: Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.
52.solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的
Eg: The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
53.strength n.力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项
Eg: A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.
54.taste v.品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好
Eg: While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.
55.sign n.符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v.签字，签署
Eg: Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.
Eg: Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.
56.stand v.站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n.货摊
Eg: The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
Eg: I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏，贮存，保存
Eg: Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.
58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v.&n.款待，招待
Eg: The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Eg: Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).
59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业
Eg: This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.
60.wear v.穿，戴→v.面带，流露;留(发，须等)
Eg: I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.
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