高中英语基础知识点
1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heart attack
77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯
页:
[1]