2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析:代词
1. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are to ill to go on working?(2011·唐山市摸底)A.One B.it C.that D.this
解析:B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。
2. Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our safety.(2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考)
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
解析:D考查代词的用法。此处none意为:没有一本书。Nothing什么都没有;no one 没有一个人; neither两者都不。
3. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth.(2011·河北正定中学第一次月考)
A.it B.and which C.and that D.this
解析:C考查并列句的用法及代词的用法。此处and为并列连词;that为代词。
4. Rising from to a position of power, Mr.King is still working very hard.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
解析:A考查不定代词的用法。句意:从一无所有升到权力职位,金先生一直在努力。
5. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)
A.it B.one C.himself D.another
解析:B考查代词的用法。句意:我们的厨房需要一个厨子。所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。此处one表示同类指代。
6. I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)
A.that B.this C.it D.you
解析:C考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。
7. How much salt did you put in the soup?(2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考)--
—I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot
A.none B. no one C nothing D. no
解析:A考查代词的用法。语境:---你在汤里加了多少盐?---对不起。我没加盐。我忘了。此处none意为:没有盐。
8. This design is ________ satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it. (2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考)
A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but
解析:B考查固定短语的用法及含义。此处anything but意为:一点也不。句意:这个设计一点也不满意。所以你必须尽力优化它。
9. -Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?(2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测)
-________ to speak of.
A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither
解析:C考查代词的用法。语境:----海关官员那里你有什么麻烦吗?----没有(麻烦)可说。此处none表示no trouble。
10. He is very smart and can be hidden from him.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
解析:A考查不定代词的用法。句意:他很聪明伶俐,他没有什么隐藏的。
11. likes money, but money is not______.(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)
A.Everyone; everything B.Anyone; anything
C.Someone; nothing D.Nobody; everything
解析:A考查不定代词的含义。句意:每个人都喜欢钱,但是钱不是一切。
12. —Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)
—Oh, must be your two pet dogs.
A.it B.they C.that D.which
解析:A考查代词的用法及强调句型。此处为强调句型的省略形式,其原为It must be your two pet dogs (that have eaten all thecake).
13. —Then have you no money at all ?(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)
— , madam.
A.Nothing B.No one C.Neither D.None
解析:D考查代词的用法。此处none意为:一点钱也没有。语境:---那么你一点钱也没有?---一点儿也没有。
14. You may just give me a call or drop in, will do.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.Either B.All C.Each D.Neither
解析:A考查代词的用法。句意:你可以给我打电话或拜访我,两者任何一种形式即可。此处either意为:两者中的任何一个。
15. The headmaster didn’t make clear when and where the sports meeting would be held.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.this B.that C.it D.one
解析:C考查代词的用法。此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是when and where the sports meeting would be held。
16. --Which of the two films do you prefer?(2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考)
-- To tell you the truth, I don’t like _________.
A.neither of them B.both of them
C.either of them D.none of them
解析:C考查代词的用法。语境:---两部电影你更喜欢哪一部?---说实话,我哪一部都不喜欢。
17. --Would you like to buy a car here?(2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)
--Yes, but I’d like to buy ________ made in Shanghai.
A. one B. that C. it D. the one
解析:A考查代词的用法。语境:---你想在这儿买一辆车吗?---是的。我想买一辆上海制造的车。此处one泛指“一辆车”。
18. ---Did your parents come to see you last week?(2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考)
---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ of them could spare some time to.
A. none B. neither C. either D. any
解析:B考查代词的用法。语境:---上周你的父母看你了吗?---他们本打算来看,可结果他们俩都没有腾出时间。
19. —Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow .(2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考)
—Yes, it is.
A. this B. it C. one D. the one
解析:B考查代词的用法。此处it表示“同一指代”,其指代上文提到的那本书。
20.It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parents’responsibility to earn money and_______ to spend it.(2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研)
A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
解析:D考查代词的用法。此处theirs相当于their responsibility。
21. ______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.(2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研)
A. This B. That C. What D. It
解析:D考查代词的用法。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是the way,he keeps changing his mind是the way的定语从句。
22. The information on the Internet spreads much more rapidly than in the newspaper.(2011·福建福州三中第一次月考)
A.that B.it C.those D.one
解析:A考查代词的用法。此处that指代不可数名词the information;that用于比较句型其后有后置定语。
23. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house.(2011·福建福州三中第一次月考)
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
解析:C考查不定代词的用法及含义。句意:Jim几乎卖掉了他所有的东西。他的房间里几乎没留什么东西。
24. The manager believes that prices will rise by more than 4%.(2011·福建福州三中第一次月考)
A.any other B.the other C.another D.other
解析:C考查代词的用法。Another放在数词前表示另外的,外加的(2011·福建福州三中第一次月考)
25. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.these B.this C.it D.that
解析:C考查代词的用法。此处考查it作形式宾语,when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。
26. I hate when the weather along the Changjiang River becomes freezing cold without heating inside.(2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)
A.it B.that C.this D.so
解析:A考查代词的用法。此处it指代“when the weather along the Changjiang River becomes freezing cold without heating inside.”。
27. If I can help ________ , I don't like working late into the night.(2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)
A.so B.that C.it D.them
解析:C考查代词及固定短语的用法。此处I can help it意为:我有办法。句意:如果我有办法我不喜欢工作到深夜。
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