历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；
notice注意/catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看；
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑 （无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装 get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear bemissing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpay pay offpay forsellon salebargain
bill / cheque / cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurvive liveshowturn up
disappear die die out pass awaybe out of sight
30“变化” developimprovebecomegrow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
understand remember be familiar with recallreciteapplyto
相关阅读：
名师支招：如何提高高三生的英语阅读速度
高中英语方法：2013届高三英语语法复习计划表
高考英语复习：英文作文开头句型6大写法
超实用分享：过来人详谈高三英语学习方法
32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwin lose fail to do failuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. into reality
33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor of dislike hatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak down be brokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceive refuseturn down
be againstelect vote for/ against
43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker
44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand persuade 说服
45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputaway spare no effort/ time
47 参加take part in join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from fleehide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.banprohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle
54 效仿 copyimitatelearn fromlearn
54 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安装/装备 fastenfixsetequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
相关阅读：
名师支招：如何提高高三生的英语阅读速度
高中英语方法：2013届高三英语语法复习计划表
高考英语复习：英文作文开头句型6大写法
超实用分享：过来人详谈高三英语学习方法
59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though
60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off
2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场 airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy
9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标 aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图
15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记Files formmake a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks
17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionanger delightsadnesssorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filedpitcheventgamematchsports player Coachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes， cloth， clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of
27事件incident， accident incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故
相关阅读：
名师支招：如何提高高三生的英语阅读速度
高中英语方法：2013届高三英语语法复习计划表
高考英语复习：英文作文开头句型6大写法
超实用分享：过来人详谈高三英语学习方法
形容词类：
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed
满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do
生气 annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组：
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since，as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
相关阅读：
名师支招：如何提高高三生的英语阅读速度
高中英语方法：2013届高三英语语法复习计划表
高考英语复习：英文作文开头句型6大写法
超实用分享：过来人详谈高三英语学习方法
页:
[1]