[高考英语考点]非谓语动词考点精品试题
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter。mB. to enter
C. entering。mD. entered
2He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope。mB. hope
C. hoping。mD. hoped
3.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practise。mB. to practise
C. practising。mD. practised
4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve。mB. to improve
C. improvingD. to improving
5.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doingB. to do
C. being doingD. to be done
6.All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
7.Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight
C. flight D. flying
8.Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.
A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing
C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do
9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.
A. to buy B. buying
C. on buying D. in buying
10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”
A. typing B. to be typed
C. typed D. to type
11. I don’t know whether you happen ____ it, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
12. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
13. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
14. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be put C. to put D. putting
15. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 分页标题#e#
16. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
17. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
18. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
19. —— Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
——Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
20. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing
21. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
22.(山西省晋中市2009学年度高三年级第一次调研考试题，35)I walked out of the cinema,
I'd never come back to this hell of a place.
A.determining B.decided C.to determine D.to decide
23.(山东省日照市2009年高三模拟考试，26)Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.settle
24. (山东省济宁市2008—2009学年度高三第一阶段质量检测，32)There was a sudden burst of light a terrible noise.
A.following B.to follow C.followed D.followed by
25.(福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，30) in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the heartsof the people all over the world.
A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing
26.(福建福州八中2009年元月高三调研考试试卷，34)The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discussed B.to discuss C.to be discussed D.discussing
27.(唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，20)When why he behaved that way at table，he made no reply.
A.being asked B.asked C.asking D.to ask
28. (唐山市2008-2009学年度高一第一次教学质量检测，23) ，Mom had a cup of coffee and a few minutes’ rest.
A.With her housework done B.With her housework being done
C.With her housework doing D.With her housework to do
29.(湖南省衡阳市八中2009年上期高二第一次月考试卷，31)The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see _______ the next year.
A. establish B. establishing C. established D. to establish
30.(重庆市一中08-09学年高二上学期期末，22)_____ in thought completely, he didn’t even know what was going on.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. Having been lost 分页标题#e#
【答案与解析解析】
1.
【解析】其实正确答案应是B此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
2
【解析】此题的答案是C不是A，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
3.
【解析】此题答案选C，这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.
4.
【解析】此题答案选D，注意两点：一是devote … to … 是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
5.
【解析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构：
can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
6.
【解析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 选A错误：若将do 改为doing 则可以。
(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5) 选D错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为being也可选它。
7.
【解析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
8.
【解析】正确答案为B，因为get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。类似地，以下各结构中的to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形
9.
【解析】答案应选C。其实，动词insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词;若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist on (doing) sth;但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。
10.
【解析】最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的some clothes 与其后的不定式to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如I have some clothes to wash 中的to wash 就是由该句主语I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to type 这一动作不是由句子主语you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。
11.
【解析】happen to have done sth 为不定式的完成时, 表示一个已经完成了的动作,强调对于现在的影响.
【答案】D
12.
【解析】tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
【答案】C
13.
【解析】非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,选项A、D表示将来可能发生的动作;B表示宾语持续性动作,根据句意选B,表示水不停地流出。
【答案】B
14.
【解析】catch sb doing sth表示发觉或当场捉住sb在做一件事情。
【答案】D
15.
【解析】从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
【答案】A 分页标题#e#
16.
【解析】题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
【答案】C
17.
【解析】advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
【答案】B
18.
【解析】用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
【答案】A
19.
【解析】consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语;作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
【答案】D
20.
【解析】由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式，表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。
【答案】B
21.
【解析】由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
【答案】C
22.
【解析】determining 与主语I 是主谓关系，逗号后面不是一个并列句，因此排除选项B。不定式一般表示将来，不符合题意。
【答案】A
23.
【解析】have difficulty (in)doing sth为固定搭配，因此选B。
【答案】B
24.
【解析】根据常识，先看见闪电，后听见雷声，因此要用过去分词，由by引出宾语。
【答案】D
25.
【解析】Dressed in+衣服，固定搭配，表示处于一种状态。
【答案】A
26.
【解析】The problems 与discuss之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态;tomorrow这个时间状语决定应该是将来的事情，不定式可以表示将来，因此选C。
【答案】C
27.
【解析】句意：当他被问到在餐桌旁为什么那样表现时，他没有做出回答。根据题意，应选过去分词，此处为省略句，相当于when he was asked......。
【答案】B
28.
【解析】housework和do是动宾关系，过去分词done表示被动和完成，符合题意。意思是“做完家务后，妈妈喝了一杯咖啡，然后休息了一会儿。”
【答案】A
29.
【解析】see sth done 固定搭配，establish与rules之间是动宾关系。句子的意思是：经理介绍了一些她希望明年生效的规定。
【答案】C
30.
【解析】句意强调主语沉思，而不知道下一步将要做什么事情。由主语he，我们可知应用主动语态，排除选项D;Having lost表示动作发生在主语动作之前，不和题意，排除C;过去分词作形容词，可以表示主语所处的一种状态，符合题意。
【答案】B
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