[高考英语考点]情态动词和虚拟语气考点精品试题
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do B. did
C. had D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know B. hadn’t known
C. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t get
C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, lives
C. know, lives D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin B. have begun
C. began D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay
C. had lain D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
11. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do B. are C. will D. would
14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming
C. came D. had come
15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on 分页标题#e#
16. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. Did he give D. If he gave up
17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do B. did C. had D. would
18. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. know, lives D. know, lived
19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
21.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
28. — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
— It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
29. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
30. — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
— She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 分页标题#e#
【答案与解析】
1.
【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2.
【解析】选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3.
【解析】选B.I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4.
【解析】选A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5.
【解析】选B.第一空填knew，因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是I wish 的内容。
6.
【解析】选C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7.
【解析】选B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8.
【解析】8. 选D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D.
9.
【解析】选C.if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C.
10.
【解析】选A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
【答案】C
11.
【解析】.根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。
【答案】B
12.
【解析】关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.
【答案】D.
13.
【解析】由于空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所以主句要用would 而不用will，即答案应选D.
【答案】D
14.
【解析】按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。
【答案】C
15.
【解析】insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。
【答案】D 分页标题#e#
16.
【解析】是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提前置于句首。
【答案】B
17.
【解析】It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
【答案】B
18.
【解析】第一空填knew，因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是I wish 的内容。
【答案】B
19.
【解析】此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
【答案】B
20.
【解析】without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
【答案】A
21.
【解析】句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。
【答案】B
22.
【解析】句意：你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。
【答案】C
23.
【解析】shall此处表示“警告”。
【答案】A
24.
【解析】B此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。should have done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，因此淘汰A项。would不用来表推测，因此淘汰C项。B基与D项虽然都可以表示推测，但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，根据句意：他肯定已完成了他的工作;不然，他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。可知此处需要肯定意义，因此淘汰D项。
25.
【解析】B本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示推测只能用于肯定句，否定句用can或could 代替。shouldn’t have done 表示“本来不该而实际上却做了某事”.needn’t have done表示“本来不必而实际上却做了”均不合题意。本句的意思是：当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。
26.
【解析】C should(按道理)应该;句意：既然你在驾校时做了大量练习，那么通过这次考试理不应该有困难。
27.
【解析】B 第一句话使用了一般过去时，由此可知第二句话是对过去事情的猜测，需用must have done.本题意为“我正在高速公路上行驶，这时一辆警车跟随着着这辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。”故选B。A项表示“本应该……”，C项表示“本能够……”不合题意。
28.
【解析】D 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是“我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣”，“那可能是Harry的，他总是穿绿色的毛衣”。四个选项中could表示推测。mustn’t 表示“禁止”;has to 表示“不得不”;will 表推测时，表“肯定“语气太强。
29.
【解析】B根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为，表达“去不必做某事”用needn’t have done sth.
30.
【解析】C本题考查情态动词，从答语的后半句“我已经借到一本字典了”，可知前半句为“不必了”。故C正确。
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