高考英语书面表达：英语写作中出现的结构搭配错误
1.你愿意帮我忙吗?误：Will you give me a favour?
正：Will you do me a favour?
析：“帮某人一个忙”、“给某人恩惠”应是do sb. a favour.
2. 在回家的路上，史密斯夫人的钱包被抢了。
误：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed from her on her way home.
正：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.
正：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.
析：“抢某人某物”译为steal +某物+from+某人或场所，或rob+人或场所+of +某物。
3.你认为工程师的演讲怎么样?
误：How do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
正：What do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
析：本句的错误在于有同学对what …think of的结构概念模糊加上母语的干扰而造成的。What在这一结构中作think的宾语。what do you think of…还可以说How do you like…? How在句子中是疑问副词，作状语。
4. 这个问题很难懂。
误：The question is hard to be understood.
正：The question is hard to understand.
析：在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”的句式结构中，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。又如：The man is hard to work with.其中，与不定式习惯搭配或根据表达需要的介词不能省略。
5. 她有如此好的一位父亲，以致于我们都很羡慕她。
误：She has a so good father that we all admire her.
正：She has so good a father that we all admire her.
正：She has such a good father that we all admire her.
析：so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+ adj. / adv.+ that…句型中，表示“如此…以致于”。在单数可数名词前可用so+ adj.+ a+名词+that…句型，相当于such +a +adj. + 单数名词+ that结构。
6. 他可不是那种先想到自己后想到别人的人。
误：It’s not like him of thinking of himself before thinking of others.
正：It’s not like him to think of himself before thinking of others.
析：表示“某人(恰恰)就是…这个样子”，用It’s (just) like sb. to do sth.说明赞成或不满。若用否定式则表示怀疑。
引用地址:http://www.nmet168.com/Article/201104/3175.html
更多高考信息》》》新东方网高考频道
新东方报名系统》》》我要报班
页:
[1]