【115套高考英语单项填空分类详解(1995-2009)·时态】
第 001 题—第 160 题 （略）……
161. Edward, you play so well. But I ________ you played the piano. (2009全国I)
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
162. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being. (2009北京卷)
A. came B. was coming
C. had come D. would come
163. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life. (2009北京卷)
A. were hanging B. had hung
C. hung D. would hang
164. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ________. (2009山东卷)
A. was happening B. happened
C. happens D. has happened
165. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning. (2009浙江卷)
A. missed B. had missed
C. miss D. would miss
166. —I’ve got to go now.
—Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us. (2009重庆卷)
A. think B. thought
C. have thought D. am thinking
167. When he ________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009湖南卷)
A. would open B. opened
C. had opened D. was to open
168. Daniel’s family________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009安徽卷)
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
169. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009辽宁卷)
A. phones B. has phoned
C. has been phoning D. phoned
170. Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (2009浙江卷)
A. had decreased B. decreased
C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
171. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. (2009江苏卷)
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
001—160 见 www.nmet168.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=2613
161. A。根据句意可知，说话者是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如：Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 你好! 我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?
162. A。根据常识可知，宇宙的形成是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?
163. C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。
164. B。根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知，事情发生在过去，所以happen也宜用一般过去时。句意为：当时我不在镇上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的。
165. A。根据问句的意思（你觉得这部电影如何）可知，答话者已看了这部电影，所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。
166. B。既然现在对方提出要走了，所以，以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法，故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以为你会像你姐姐，但是你们俩完全不一样。
167. D。be to do sth可以表示计划或意图，根据后面一句的时态found，空格处应用一般was to do sth。句意为：他要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。又如：He was to say something more, and then checked himself. 他还想说几句的，却又止住了。这样的用法也可换成be about to do sth，如：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。
168. D。根据句中的时间状语this time next week（下周的这个时候）可知，句子应用将来进行时。句意为：下周此时，丹尼尔一家应正在黄山度假。又如：What will you be doing this time next week? 下周这个时候你要做什么?
169. C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点（为非延续性动词）可知，句子应用进行时态（表示动作不断重复），而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为：玛西娅，打搅你一下，有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来，你现在能和他说说吗？又如：She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
170. C。介词短语“over the past +时间段”的意思是“在过去的……时间中”，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，所以通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，故答案选C。句意为：过去几十年来，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰正慢慢消融。又如：Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去10年的发展已经相当完善。
171. D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用begoing to，不用will。
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