高考英语语法单选题:主谓一致4
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23. Ten years__________ a long time.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
答:B。时间,货币、距离等词的复数形式做主语时,看作整体时,谓语用单数;看作个体时,谓语用复数。如:Ten years have passed.十年过去了。Ten dollars is e-nough. 十美元足矣。(看作整体)
24. Large quantities of water __________ needed for cooling purpose.
A. is B. are C. bas D. have
答:B。quantmes为复数形式,谓语用复数。 quantities of ....。
25. No bird and no beast _________ on the lonely island.
A. are seen B. is seen
C. see D. sees
答:B。no...and no...谓语用单数形式。
26. The population of this country__________ very large and 80 percent of the population peasants.
A. is, is B. are, are
C. is, are D. are, is
答:C.population做主语指整体时,谓语常用单数形式,但如果说百分之几或几分之几的人,谓语常用复数。
27. Here________ a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答:A。a pair of做主语,谓语用单数形式。
28. —How _______the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them__________ hurt.
A. are, got B. is, gets
C. are, are D. is, were
答:A.第一句意为“队员们发挥得怎样?”team指“队员”。They’re playing well 是量重要的信息,one of them做主语时,谓语用单数。get+pp. 一种被动式。
29. Neither of the novels which ______ popular with us ________ been translated into Chinese.
A. are, has B. are, have
C. is, have D. is, has
答:A。定语从句的谓语和先行词一致。either和neither做主语时,谓语一般用单数形式。
30. Alice, together with two boys, ______or having broken the rules.
A. was punished B. punished
C. were punished D. being punished
答:A。
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