高考英语知识点总结：虚拟语气
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气(1)对现在的虚拟
If I________(有空)now, I would go with you to the party.
(2)对过去的虚拟
If you______(参加)the party last night, you would have met me.
(3)对将来的虚拟
If it rained tomorrow/If it were to rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow, we would postpone the sports meet.
特别注意：虚拟语气中的倒装
条件句中有should, were to do, had done, 把if省掉，然后将should, were, had提前。
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟
1表示“坚持、建议、决定、命令、要求、请求”的动词宾语从句中
坚持、建议：suggest, advise, insist, propose, recommend, ask, desire
决定：decide
命令：order, command
要求：demand, require, request
We all suggest that John _____________(留在我们公司).
Miss Green suggested the work_______________(周末完成).
2.特别提示：
a. suggest doing, suggest him/his doing sth.
b. insist on doing sth., insist on me/my doing sth.
c. Her smile suggested that she agreed with me.
d. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.
I wish I were 10 years younger.
I wish you hadn’t let out the secret yesterday.
I would rather you could come tomorrow.
I would rather you didn’t leave so early.
I would rather you had come to the party yesterday.
If only it didn’t rain tomorrow.
If only/I would rather/I wish you had told me the news earlier.
I wish I could fly.
I would rather have gone to the party yesterday.
I would rather you had gone to the party yesterday.
3. 主语从句中的虚拟
(1) It’s suggested/insisted/proposed/ordered/
recommended/ that we (should) take immediate action.
(2) It’s important/vital/necessary/essential that we (should) cheer up.
(3) It’s strange, surprising, astonishing, incredible, shocking that you should have trusted such a big liar.
(4) It’s (high/about) time that we had a rest/should have a rest.
4. 表语从句中的虚拟
It seemed as if the day would never end.
My suggestion/advice/recommendation/proposal is that we (should) start off early tomorrow.
5. 同位语从句中的虚拟
He made a suggestion that Lucy (should) not buy the computer.
The order that the project (should) be completed by Friday worried all of us.
His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.
6. as if/as though状语从句中的虚拟
He treated me as if I were his own brother.
He talked as if he had been there before.
7. 混杂虚拟语气
If I had listened to your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t be in trouble now.
I would have attended the meeting, but I was too busy.
8. 含蓄虚拟语气
Without music, the world would be very dull.
But for your help(如果要不是你的帮助), I wouldn’t have succeeded. =If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
9. 其他形式的虚拟语气
May you succeed!
May you have a good time.
May you have good luck.
Long live China.
Long live our friendship.
God bless you!
页:
[1]