高考网 发表于 2016-7-24 09:40:21

高考英语知识点总结:虚拟语气

  1. 条件句中的虚拟语气
          (1)对现在的虚拟
          If I________(有空)now, I would go with you to the party.
          (2)对过去的虚拟
          If you______(参加)the party last night, you would have met me.
          (3)对将来的虚拟
          If it rained tomorrow/If it were to rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow, we would postpone the sports meet.
          特别注意:虚拟语气中的倒装
          条件句中有should, were to do, had done, 把if省掉,然后将should, were, had提前。
          2. 宾语从句中的虚拟
          1表示“坚持、建议、决定、命令、要求、请求”的动词宾语从句中
          坚持、建议:suggest, advise, insist, propose, recommend, ask, desire
          决定:decide
          命令:order, command
          要求:demand, require, request
          We all suggest that John _____________(留在我们公司).
          Miss Green suggested the work_______________(周末完成).
          2.特别提示:
          a. suggest doing, suggest him/his doing sth.
          b. insist on doing sth., insist on me/my doing sth.
          c. Her smile suggested that she agreed with me.
          d. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.
          I wish I were 10 years younger.
          I wish you hadn’t let out the secret yesterday.
          I would rather you could come tomorrow.
          I would rather you didn’t leave so early.
          I would rather you had come to the party yesterday.
          If only it didn’t rain tomorrow.
          If only/I would rather/I wish you had told me the news earlier.
          I wish I could fly.
          I would rather have gone to the party yesterday.
          I would rather you had gone to the party yesterday.
          3. 主语从句中的虚拟
          (1) It’s suggested/insisted/proposed/ordered/
          recommended/ that we (should) take immediate action.
          (2) It’s important/vital/necessary/essential that we (should) cheer up.
          (3) It’s strange, surprising, astonishing, incredible, shocking that you should have trusted such a big liar.
          (4) It’s (high/about) time that we had a rest/should have a rest.

gkthree 发表于 2016-7-24 10:57:22


          4. 表语从句中的虚拟
          It seemed as if the day would never end.
          My suggestion/advice/recommendation/proposal is that we (should) start off early tomorrow.
          5. 同位语从句中的虚拟
          He made a suggestion that Lucy (should) not buy the computer.
          The order that the project (should) be completed by Friday worried all of us.
          His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.
          6. as if/as though状语从句中的虚拟
          He treated me as if I were his own brother.
          He talked as if he had been there before.
          7. 混杂虚拟语气
          If I had listened to your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t be in trouble now.
          I would have attended the meeting, but I was too busy.
          8. 含蓄虚拟语气
          Without music, the world would be very dull.
          But for your help(如果要不是你的帮助), I wouldn’t have succeeded. =If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
          9. 其他形式的虚拟语气
          May you succeed!
          May you have a good time.
          May you have good luck.
          Long live China.
          Long live our friendship.
          God bless you!
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