高三英语复习笔记 Unit 1 Grade 1
Language tipSo was my friend Bob White. 倒装句，结构是“So+助动词/情态动词+主语”。这种结构一般用于接着上句话，so 代替本句和上句中某个相同的成分，意为“…也是，也这样”，如果上句中有be/have/情态动词，so后面仍用它们；如果上句用的是实义动词，则so后面用助动词do的适当形式。如：You can speak English. So can I. / I like pop music. So does my brother. 我喜欢流行音乐,我弟弟也喜欢。He went there. So did her. 这种倒装用法在考试中经常会遇到。
I must be off now. 这里off的意思是“离开，走掉”，所以这句话相当于I must go/leave now, 也可说I must be leaving now. 若要语气显得更委婉、更有礼貌的话，还可在前面加上 I'm afraid…, 例如：It's too late. I'm afraid I must be off. 恐怕我得走了。又：The next day I was off to New York. 第二天我动身去了纽约。"Where are you off to?"He asked.
come on 常用来催促或鼓励别人。意思是：快，赶快，来吧。例如：Sing us one song, Jane, come on! 来吧，Jane, 给我们唱首歌。
Introduce 是一个很有用的单词，新学期开始，通过自我介绍 introduce oneself, 才能认识新同学。一般你可以这样开口：May I introduce myself to you?I'm … 介绍两人认识时，常说: introduce A to B, 比如：Let me introduce my friend to you. He's Tom. May I introduce you to…?我可以把…介绍给你吗？introduce 的名词是 introduction.
vacation意思与holiday相同，表示“假日，休假”，但前者一般用于美国英语，而后者常用于英国英语中。He is on vacation now. 他正在度假。注意：vacation通常没有复数形式，而holiday可以有复数形式，特别是指超过一天的假日。例如：the summer/winter vacation = the summer/winter holidays 暑/寒假
go on doing sth. 是考试中经常出现的句型，类似的词组为: go on to do sth.，两者都是“继续做……”的意思，区别如下：go on doing sth. 强调持续不断地干同样一件事，表示一直在做某事，没有中断或改做其它事；go on to do sth. 表示“（干完某事后）继续干另外一件事”，强调接着做与原来不同的另一件事。如：The students went on talking and laughing all the way.学生们一路上不停地在谈笑。Unit One is finished. We'll go on to study Unit Two next week.第一单元已经学完了，下周我们要接着学第二单元。
We go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 句中 “by” 意思是借助、通过、用、以等，用以说明手段或方式，翻译起来比较灵活。如：You should learn swimming by swimming. / Don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不要根据衣着来判断一个人。
have sb. doing sth. 是“使某人一直做某事”，have sb. do sth.是“使某人做某事”，请注意不要在do之前画蛇添足地加上to。 have sth. done 从字面上看应该是“使某事被做”，也就是“请人做某事（自己不去做或无法亲自做）”。如：I had him waiting at the gate. 我让他一直在门外等候。I'll have him finish my work. 我将让他替我把工作完成。I had my hair cut. 我请人把我的头发理了。
employ是及物动词，意为“雇佣，聘请”，后可跟as，表示“雇某人当……”，例如：We employ her as an adviser. 我们雇她做顾问。雇佣别人为自己干活的人叫做employer 雇主，而被雇佣的人就是employee雇员，这两个词都是由employ衍化而来。
as a result “因此；结果”，常在上文说明了原因的情况下，用来引导结果，相当于so，例如：He worked hard. As a result, he got a pay rise. 他工作努力，因此得到了加薪。as a result 后面可以加of结构，表示“由于……的结果”，相当于because of，例如：As a result of carelessness, he has made a few mistakes in his examination paper.由于粗心，他在试卷上犯了一些错误。
too much“太多”，后面跟不可数名词或直接修饰谓语动词。对比：much too, “非常，实在太…”，后面一般跟形容词或副词。如：I've got too much work to do. 我要做的工作太多了。The work is too much for him. 这工作他吃不消。The work is much too hard. 这工作太难了。
in my opinion，意思是“依我看，在我看来”，近似于I think，I guess ，I feel ，但比它们还要正式一些。如：In my opinion, he is wasting time. 依我看，他在浪费时间。In our opinion, autumn is the best season in Beijing. 在我们看来，秋天是北京最好的季节。
ask about“询问，打听”。She asked about his job the other day. 前几天她问过他的工作。
give one's regards to ...向…问好Please give my kind regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。类似的句子还有：Please give my best wishes to your parents. Please remember me to your parents. Please say hello to your parents. 注意：句中的regard和wish通常用复数形式。regard 用作单数，解释“关心，关怀”：He shows little regard for others.
general 是多义词: ①大体的；笼统的Have you got a general idea of what the book is about? ②总的The general manager is asking to see you. ③将军(名词) In which year was General Washington born?
dark ①名词 Can cats see in the dark? ②形容词 This classroom is too dark to read. 注意：不可说It began to become dark and it was time to go back home.应说：It began to get dark and it was time to go back home.
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