2016年高一英语能力竞赛练习题：笔试部分检测
社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。这些年来,英语的地位在中国被抬高到了无以复加的程度。下面，学大教育小编为大家推荐了2016年高一英语能力竞赛练习题：笔试部分检测，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。笔试部分(共五大题，计130分)
I.单项填空 (Multiple-choice)(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
21. ---Pudong Airport. I'll be there by 10.
---________, but I'll do my best.
A. No problem B. All right C. I can't promise D. It's impossible
22. See what you have done! Don't you have a _______ of right or wrong?
A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. knowledge
23. The train _______ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
24. When _______ Brown was born, engaged or married, all _______Brown were present.
A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
25. A fifteen-year-old girl came _______to the station only _______the train had gone.
A. running; to find B. to run; to find
C. to run; finding D. running; finding
26. George is organized, easy-going, hardworking and intelligent. _______, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. By the way B. In a word C. On the other hand D. As a result
27. ---Can you try your best to make yourself _______by those sitting at the back of the hall?
---Yes, I can _______do it.
A. hear; manage to B. hearing; try to
C. heard; try to D. heard; manage to
28. Jack had his cell phone stolen when he _______himself in a book on the bus.
A. devoted B. put C. buried D. concentrated
29. It is _______in the regulation that you _______other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. required; not tell B. said; not to tell
C. suggested; won't tell D. reported; should not tell
30. Tom's sister _______ his brothers _______ a hobby of collecting stamps.
A. or; has B. as well as; has
C. together with; have D. like; have
31. _______many times, the boy still couldn't understand it.
A. Being told B. Having told C. Having been told D. To have been told
32. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plant in.
A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which
33. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _______ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up
34. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
---_______, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That's all right
C. I'd love to D. Yes, I do
35. Much has been done to keep the rivers _______.
A. from polluting B. from being polluted
C. polluting D. being polluted
36. He said by October 1 he _______ at that school for 20years.
A. would have been teaching B. had been teaching
C. have been teaching D. will have been teaching
37. The class named _______ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.
A. in the place of B. in favor of B. in the way of D. in honor of
38. ---What _______ it be?
---It _______ be a car, for it is not moving. It _______ be a horse.
A. must; mustn't; can B. can; may not; can
C. can; can't; must D. can; mustn't; may
39. _______ ways will be found to stop pollution is just _______ worries the public.
A. Whether; which B. What; that C. Whether; what D. If; what
40. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school where B. this school one
C. this school D. this the school
II. 完形填空(Cloze)(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
A. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer I was a volunteer(志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was41only two classes in summer school, so I had some42time.
Three nights a week, I43in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and44for 45 people hot meals45__ vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people46this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I47this volunteer work, making48with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student,49me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories50_me with sympathy. Some of them had51with alcohol(酒)or drugs, while others only had bad52. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and53she lost her job. She looked for a54job, but couldn't find one, for she was too55. She could do nothing but sell her furniture -sofas, chairs, and tables56she could pay for her food. The woman went on job __57__, but she58couldn't find one. She had no money for her59and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, __ 60, and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
41. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
42. A. full B. free C. extra D. long
43. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
44. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished
45. A. with B. from C. by D. in
46. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested
47. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed
48. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes
49. A. as B. like C. except D. besides
50. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided
51. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems
52. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. life
53. A. so B. again C. then D. thus
54. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new
55. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull
56. A. though B. because C. so that D. in case
57. A. hunting B. hoping C. finding D. picking
58. A. also B. still C. almost D. even
59. A. block B. cottage C. building D. apartment
60. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad
B. 阅读下面两段短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词，每个词限用一次。
north, hand, destroy, power, home, believe, trouble
·Earthquake rocks Afghanistan
Half a million people have been left __61__ after a __62__ earthquake destroyed thousands of homes and caused extensive damage to hundreds of
others in __63__ Afghanistan yesterday. It was the most __64__earthquake in living memory, leaving __65__ damage in its wake.
forget, trouble, harm, suit, length, education, work
A report slams(猛烈抨击)TV for the young
A new report describes the __66__ effects of TV on children's __67__ and emotional development. After __68__ periods of watching TV, children tend to become absent-minded and __69__. The report also says, however, many TV programmes are __70__ for children.
III. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
Some people believe that international sport produces goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred(憎恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' (对手)victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛)of the team for at least 3 years.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively(竞争性地) rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).
71. According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have ______.
A. created goodwill between the nations
B. brought about only false national pride
C. hardly showed any international friendship
D. put an end to misunderstanding and hatred
72. The author gives the example in paragraph 2 to show _________.
A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games
B. that sportsmen are often against the final decisions
C. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship
D. that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games
73. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C. A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
D. More and more athletes will compete for their own honor.
( B )
I'm usually fairly doubtful about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report that concluded that today's children are far more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed that normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report gives two main causes: increasing physical isolation(孤立)and a growing feeling that the world is a more dangerous place.
Although we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is helping develop a better understanding of the limits of individualism(个人主义). No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities(团体)and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence(虚拟暴力)within the reach of your children. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your hopes for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily life. It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
74. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are __________.
A. surprising B. reasonable C. believable D. questionable
75. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A. It's important to slow down the speed of change.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D. It's impossible to forget what happened in the past.
76. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is to _____.
A. provide them with a safer environment B. lower their hopes for them
C. get them into more touch with other people
D. set a good example for them to follow
B. 在下列77-81题中，Bobby, Maria, Andrew, Lucy和Scott正在寻找适合自己的大学。阅读下面六所大学的简介(选项A, B, C, D, E和F)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
_______ 77. Bobby is tired of working in doors and wouldn't like to be to far away from his girlfriend who studies at Simmons.
_______ 78. Maria wants to learn modern science and she prefers to stay neither by the ocean nor in the northeast.
_______ 79. Andrew wishes to study business in a non-state-run university.
_______ 80. Lucy enjoys taking her further education in a woman-only university.
_______ 81. Scott hopes to play the computer conveniently for fun.
*A. SIMMONSThe College of Art and Science and Modern Studies. Simmons educates women to achieve their work and life goals. More than 40 majors. Lies in the heart of Boston, US. News & World Report ranks Simmons among the top state universities in the North and among the best values. 617-521-2051 www.simmons.edu.
*B. PUAL SMITH'S COLLEGEThe College of Nature. Experience a different kind of classroom: 15,300 acres of forests, lakes and streams, a hotel and restaurant, 99% placement upon graduation. Two-and-four-year degree programs. PO Box 265 Paul Smith, NY 1297, 0800-421-2605 www.paulsmith.edu.
*C. ST. MARY'S UNIVERSITYPersonal attention. Powerful programs. Experience the technology of today at our co-educational university. One Camino Santa, Utah 78228-8503 800-FOR-STMU www.stmarytx.edu.
*D. NORTHERN UNIVERSITYA famous private university with 3,200 students in the Colleges of Arts & Sciences, Business and engineering. Medicine & Law among the top ten by US. News & World Report Old Union 232 CA 94305-3005 650-723-2091 www.stanford.edu.
*E. UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIXAdult education course. Earn an online degree with University of Phoenix today. 100% online, fast and convenient. Learn why most working professionals choose University of Phoenix Online. www.phoenixun.edu.
*F. PETER'S COLLEGEExperienced professors are available. Equipped with a lot of modern facilities, two students a dormitory, two computers, power never fails, PO. 356 Peter, 16753800-333-12-2135 www.peterun.edu.
C. 朗读下列短文，回答所给问题。
Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four types were named A, B, AB, and O.
Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common.
Doctor try to give blood to a person according to the person's blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors prefer to match a patient's blood type if they can. Doctors also need to make sure that the "Rh factor" in patients' blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein in their blood, they are Rh positive(Rh+). If the people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative(Rh-). Most people are Rh+.
If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby's blood may mix with the mother's blood before the baby is born. The mother's blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother's blood will attack the baby's blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.
82. How many kinds of blood types are there and what are they?
________________________________________________________________________
83. Which type of blood can be given to any person and which type is the least common?
________________________________________________________________________
84. Explain the "Rh factor" in English.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
85. What will happen if a mother with an Rh- blood type has a second Rh+ baby?
________________________________________________________________________
IV. 动词填空(Verb Filling-in) (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子的意思，选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。方框内的词有多余，每个动词限用一次。
improve, form, make, concern, last, repair, receive, add, compare, turn, design, take
86. Once ________, a bad habit is very hard to get rid of.
87. Shakespeare ________ the world to a stage.
88. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _______ his English.
89. May I have a look at the old machine that _______?
90. While being cooked, more water should _______ to the tough meat.
91. The advertisement _______ by that company already.
92. The speech which he made _______ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.
93. _______(not) an answer, I decided to write him again.
94. The photo _______ yesterday have come out very well.
95. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War _______ eight years.
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