学大教育

课后练习可以检查我们学习的效果。是教学中不可缺少的重要环节。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，但是，在学习的过程中，我们对知识究竟掌握到什么程度了，还有哪些缺陷和不足都要通过练习题来得知。所以，学大教育小编为大家整理了2016年高一英语下册《Helping People》课后练习，供大家参考。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012年湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.

A.keep up B.hold up

C.take up D.set up

解析：考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑;take up从事，占据;set up建立，创立。

答案：A

2. In many places in China，________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a

C. the; a D. the; the

解析：第一空可用the和a，the bicycle和a bicycle均表示类别;第二空用a表示泛指。

答案：C

3. It________no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.

A. takes B. makes

C. does D. seems

解析：make no difference没影响，没关系，为固定搭配。

答案：B

4. Don' t be discouraged.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take

C. Take D. Taken

解析：题干第二句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故C项切题。

答案：C

5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys________in the UK were designed for adults.

A. to sell B. selling

C. sold D. to be selling

解析：过去分词短语sold in the UK在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已经完成。

答案：C

6. If he________his leg in the last training, he________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.

A. didn't hurt; would take part inB. hadn't hurt; would have joined

C. hadn't hurt; would take part in

D. didn't hurt; would have joined

解析：题干为错综时间条件句，条件从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时;结果主句表示对将来情况的推测，故结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do。

答案：C

7.—Did you make it at last?

—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.

A. would cause B. must have caused

C. would have caused D. may cause

解析：答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。

答案：C

8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

解析：现在分词短语的一般式reaching a record...在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

答案：B

9. It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.

A. work B. will work

C. worked D. had worked

解析：It's high/about time that...句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题。

答案：C

10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred________at our school yesterday.

A. to arrive B. arrived

C. to arriving D. to arrived

解析：our Chinese teacher often referred to为定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writer，arrived作主句的谓语，表示动作发生在过去。

答案：D

11. ________the price, the dress doesn' t suit me either, because I like a red one.

A. Apart from B. Because of

C. Except for D. Except

解析：apart from在此表示“除了……(还有)”，相当于besides。

答案：A

12. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?

A. break off B. break down

C. break into D. break out

解析：break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚;break into突然闯入，突然开始;break out爆发。

答案：A

13.________is important for us to gain access to the Internet.

A.This B.That

C.What D.It

解析：“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”为常见句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。

答案：D

14.There is no possibility________all the students can pass the national college entrance examination.

A.what B.which

C.that D.whether

解析：that在此引导同位语从句，从句用于说明possibility的具体内容，that仅起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。

答案：C

15.A large number of people________say that The Flowers of war is woth watching.

A.to question B.to be questioned

C.questioned D.questing

解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：很多被调查的人都说《金陵十三钗》值得一看。

答案：C

.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子).One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to __16__ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the __17__，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but __18__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his __19__ together and told them what had happened and __20__ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __21__ and put him out of his suffering.

Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was __22__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly __23__ him.He was __24__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __25__，he should shake it off and step up!So he did，blow after blow.

He repeated “Shake it off and step up!” to __26__ himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just __27__ on shaking it off and stepping up!

As you might have guessed，it was not long __28__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise __29__ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which he __30__ his adversity(逆境).

__31__ is life!As long as we face our problems and respond to them __32__，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or self­pity，the adversities that come along to bury us __33__ have the potential to __34__ and bless us!Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are __35__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.