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对于高考生来说，英语的语法填空非常重要，因为这是一项容易得分的题目，语法填空也是有技巧和策略可言的，下面学大教育网为大家带来了2017新课标高考英语语法填空题指导及备考策略这篇文章，希望大家可以认真阅读。

新课标高考英语语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：

无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：

(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);

(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：

例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

例：【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

例：【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

答案与分析：by

例：【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

例：【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

wrong.

答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

例：【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

例：【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

答案与分析：why

例：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案与分析：that/which

例：【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

答案与分析：why

例：【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

答案与分析：Did

总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

高考英语语法填空有提示词范例：

例：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

例：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

例：【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

答案与分析cleaner

例：【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

答案与分析ability

例：【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析natural

例：【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

答案与分析slowly

例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

答案与分析patient

例：【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

例：【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

例：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

答案与分析to cool

例：【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案与分析living

例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案与分析conducted

例：【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

参考练习

一、考查词形转换

1. He must be (mental) disabled.

2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

9. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”

参考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

二、考查非谓语动词

1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

参考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).

5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

参考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”

2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).

3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

参考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

参考答案

61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。