2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析：名词
来源：新浪博客 2011-11-25
1. Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life.（2011·唐山市摸底）
A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。
2. I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident．（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）
A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought
解析：C考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。
3. What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）
A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。
4. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。
5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。
6. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。
7. As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）
A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge
解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。
8. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .（2011·江西师大开学试题）
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
解析：C考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。
9. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）
A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation
解析：D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
10. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）
--My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
解析：D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。
11. --Are you looking for something in ________?（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C. general D. common
解析：B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。
12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact 事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。
13. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch
解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。
