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2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析:冠词

来源:新浪博客 2011-11-25

[标签:高考 试题]

  1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.(2011·重庆师大附中月考)

         A. a; 不填                                  B. a; the                          C. 不填; the                        D. the; a

  解析:A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”;第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s,故不用冠词。

  2. In       week or so.I'11 be among_____ unemployed,I'm afraid.(2011·唐山市摸底)

         A.小填;a                               B.a;不填                     C.a;the                          D.me:不填

  解析:C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”;第二空特指“失业的人”。

  3. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)

  A.the; 不填   B.a; the    C.the; a   D. the; the

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只;第二空特指印度洋。

  4. Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.(2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)

         A.the;a                                                                         B.a;the             

         C.the;the                                                                      D.a;a

  解析:D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break,故用不定冠词a;第二空泛指打一个电话。

  5. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students' creativity.(2011·浙江学军中学月考)

  A  /; the    B  a; the    C. the; /  D. / ; the

  解析:C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力;第二空泛指多次考试。

  6. The artist, whose early career was far from being      success, is now widely recognized as      master of painting.(2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)

  A./ ; a    B./ ; the    C.a; a   D.a; the

  解析:C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化,此处a success意为:一个成功的职业;第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。

  7. There is       small temple on the island, which can only be reached by       water.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)

  A.a; 不填   B.a; the    C.the; the   D.the; 不填

  解析:A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙;第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。

  8. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测)

  A. an; ×; the   B. a; the; ×    C. an; the; ×  D. a; a; a

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家;第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯;第三空考查短语attend church意为:去教堂礼拜。

  9. —It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.(2011·四川绵阳中学月考)

     —Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

   A. the; the  B. x; a   C. the; a  D. a; the

  解析:C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,此处指“一个震惊的消息”。

  10. I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect       life of your child in an active way, you’ve been         success.”(2011·四川成都市摸底)

   A./ ; the   B.a; /    C.a; the   D.the; a

  解析:D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活;第二空抽象名词具体化,a success意为:一个成功的人。

  11. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?(2011·江西南昌一中月考)

         —If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.

         A.不填;不填                             B.the;a                          

    C.不填;a                           D.the;不填

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词,解题关键:掌握短语make the most of意为:充分利用;第二空抽象名词具体化,a rise意为:一次提升。

  12. While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。(2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考)

         A. a; 不填                                      B. the; 不填                       

     C. a; the                                D. the; the

  解析:A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”;第二空泛指老年父母,其前不用冠词。

  13. --Which of the two poems do you like better?(2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)

        --??????________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.

         A. A; the                                        B. The; a                            

      C. The; the                            D. A; a

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首;第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗,此处most意为:很,非常。相当于very。

  14. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.(2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考)

         A. a; a ; a                                                    B. a; the; a                    

         C. the; a; the                                               D. the; the; the          

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程;第二空特指学校的开始;第三空泛指一个必须的部分。

  15. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.(2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研)

         A.the; a; the                                   B.a; the; a      

               C./; the; the                          D.a; /; the

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”;第二空特指“下次911事件”;第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。

  16. You can have          second try if you fail this time.(2011·福建福州三中月考)

         A./    B.an    C.the    D.a

  解析:D考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。

  17. If you grow up in       large family, you are more likely to develop        ability to get on well with       others.(2011·福建福州三中月考)

         A./; an; the                                  B.the; an; the           

             C.a; the; /                           D.a; the; the

  解析:C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭;第二空特指与人相处的能力;第三空others泛指其他人,其前不用冠词。

  18. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)

         A. an ; the                                      B. the ; a                      

            C. an ; /                                D. the; /

  解析:D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”;第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。

  19. —What about          shirt she bought for her father?(2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考)

       —It’s wonderful as        birthday present.

         A. a; a                                            B. the; a                   

             C.  the; 不填                         D. a; 不填

  解析:B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”;第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。

  20. The restaurant was on__  _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___   _ hospital. (2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)      

         A. the; /                                          B. /; /                    

              C. the; the                             D./; the

  解析:B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire,其前不用冠词;第二空hospital前不加冠词,表明去医院治疗。

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