2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析：定语从句
来源：新浪博客 2011-11-25
1. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．（2011·唐山市摸底）
A．when B．where C．which D．that
解析：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
2. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can't be found by hunters.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填
解析：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。
3. —I got an email from Susan, ____ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）
—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.
A．which B．she C．who D．it
解析：A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email，which作主语。
4. After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend．（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
解析：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语 。
5. President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）
A．which B．what C．that D．it
解析：A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。
6. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .（2011·江西师大开学试题）
A. that B. when C. in which D. for which
解析：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。
7. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）
A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top
C. whose top; the top of it D. the top of which; with it’s top
解析：B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。
8. The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting．（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）
A．on which many people watched B．where many people watched TV
C．which many people watched on TV D．where many people watched on TV
解析：C考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。
9. Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.（2011·四川成都市摸底）
A．who B．which C．that D．where
解析：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。
10. In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）
A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who
解析：D考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in one’s opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。
11. It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment．（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）
A．where, that B．which, where C．that, where D．which, that
解析：D考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。
12. --Where did you see him for the first time?（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）
-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
解析：B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。
13. --Where did you find your wallet?（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）
--It was in the shop ________ I bought the shirt.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
解析：C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。
14. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）
A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that case
解析：C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。
15. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）
A.where B.that C. when D. which
解析：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
16. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom?（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）
A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which
解析：C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。
17. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think D.I think which is
解析：A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。
18. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road?（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that
解析：D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。
19. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）
A. when B. that C. so that D. where
解析：D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
20. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）
A. why B. what C. that D. where
解析：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the long race。
21. The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）
A．when B．which C．what D．who
解析：D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the girl作先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。
