2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析：动词及动词短语
来源：新浪博客 2011-11-25
1. ---Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize!（2011·河北正定中学月考）
---This a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party．
A．helps out B．works out
C．calls for D．pays for
解析：C考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处call for意为：需要。语境：---妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！---这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。
2. Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence．（2011·河北正定中学月考）
A．permitted B．admitted
C accepted D．received
解析：B考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。
3. The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。
4. In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）
A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported
解析：A考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。
5. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
解析：C考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。
6. The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）
A．confirm B．convey C．convince D．consider
解析：A考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。
7. —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）
—Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up
解析：A考查动词短语的含义。此处hold up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。---先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。
8. Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times．（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）
A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up
解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。
9. Had she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）
A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with
解析：B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。
10. Just as Professor Scotti often _____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）
A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means
解析：C考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。
11. –Are you a teacher?（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
--No, but I ________.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do
解析：C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：----你是老师吗？----我现在不是，但从前是。
12. The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up
解析：C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。
13. They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
解析：C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。
14. He has left out the most important reason why he last night .（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up
解析：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。
15. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.do B.include C.cover D.afford
解析：C考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-----恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。。。的需要；afford承担得起。
16. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。
17. Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）
A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of
解析：C考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。。。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。
18. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.（2011·四川成都市摸底）
A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward
解析：D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。
19. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t ___ to the sudden change of the climate.（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）
A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch
解析：C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。。。。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。
20. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but___ lots of taxes as well.（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）
A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from
解析：A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。
21. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）
A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with
解析：A考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take advantage of的变形即可。此处the advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。
22. Susan was just _____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me.（2011·江西师大开学试题）
A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring
解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。
23. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.（2011·江西师大开学试题）
A. keep away from B. keep away with
C. get away from D. get away with
解析：D考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。
