2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析：动词时态和语态
来源：新浪博客 2011-11-25
1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!（2011·重庆师大附中月考）
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
解析：A考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。
2. As a young man，he didn’t know that he famous later on．（2011·唐山市摸底）
A．was to become B．will become C．had become D．became
解析：A考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。
3. ----Where did you put the broom,Tom?（2011·河北正定中学月考）
-----I _______it behind the door．But now it is gone．
A．do put B．do putting C．did to put D．did put[
解析：D考查动词时态。语境：---汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？---我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。
4. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）
A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done
解析：B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。
5. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）
A. think; are B. am thinking ；are
C. thought; were D. think; were
解析：C考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。
6. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I ________ him somewhere before．（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）
A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．would see
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
7. My toothache is killing me．I _____ it _____ away．But now it’s getting worse and worse.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）
A．think; is going B．thought; was going
C．have thought; is going D．had thought; had gone
解析：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。
8. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
解析：D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。
9. –You speak very good Chinese.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）
--Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
解析：D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
10. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）
A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook
解析：C考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前，故用过去完成时。”
11. —How long in Shanghai？（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）
—Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.
A. have you stayed B. are you staying
C. did you stay D. do you stay
解析：B考查动词时态。语境：---你要在上海呆多久？---就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。
12. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）
A．was writing B．is currently writing
C．has already written D．wrote
解析：B考查动词的时态。句意：Justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。
13. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.（2011·四川成都市摸底）
A．hadn’t been heard of B．hasn’t been heard of
C．hasn’t heard of D．hadn’t heard of
解析：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。
14. Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him? （2011·湖南雅礼中学月考）
A．has happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened
解析：A考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？
15. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each．（2011·江西南昌一中月考）
A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten
C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten
解析：B考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语When I was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。
16. ―Look! What a mistake! Why?（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）
―Sorry, I _________ on it.
A. don’t concentrate B. hadn’t concentrated
C. haven’t been concentrating D. wasn’t concentrating
解析：D考查动词的时态。语境：---看！多大的错误！为什么？---对不起，我没有集中精力去做。
17. --Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!（2011·宁夏银川一中月考）
-- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that!
A．work B．had been working C．had worked D．have been working
解析：D考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。
