qualification
1. acquire / gain qualifications 获得资格
2. have the qualifications for / to do sth 有 (做) 某事的资格
qualified
3. be qualified for / to do sth 有 (做) 某事的资格
quality
4. be of poor / good quality 质量差 / 好
quantity
5. a large quantity of / large quantities of 大量的
6. in quantity / in large quantities 大量地
quarrel v
7. quarrel with sb about / over sth 与某人就某事争吵
quarrel n
8. have a quarrel with sb about / over sb / sth与某人就某事争吵
question n
9. out of question 毫无疑问
10. out of the question 不可能的
queue n
11. stand / wait in a queue 排队
12. form / jump a queue 排 / 插队
queue v
13. queue (up) for 为…排队
quick
14. a quick learner 学习很快的人
quiet
15. keep quiet 保持安静
16. keep sth quiet / keep quiet about sth 对某事守口如瓶;保密
quit
17. quit doing sth 停止做某事
R 字母
racen
1. a race against time 与时间赛跑
rag
2. in rags 衣衫褴褛
rain n
3. in the rain 冒雨;在雨中
rain v
4. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
raise
5. raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
6. raise awareness 增强意识
7. raise money 筹款
8. raise a question 提出问题
random
9. at random 任意地;随机地
range n
10. a wide range of 大范围的;广泛的
11. age range 年龄范围
12. in / within range (of) 在 (…) 范围内
13. out of range (of) 超出 (…的) 范围
range v
14. range from … to 从…到…范围
rate n
15. at any rate 无论如何
16. at this / that rate 这样 / 那样的话
rate v
17. be rated as 被评价为…
18. be highly rated 被高度评价
rather
19. (or) rather 更确切地说
20. rather than 而不
21. would rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可… (而不)
reach v
22. reach an agreement / a decision 达成协议 / 作出决定
23. reach out to sb 愿意倾听某人 (的意见)
reach n
24. out of / beyond sb’s reach超出某人的范围
25. within the reach of sb 在某人的范围内
26. within easy reach of 离…很近
react
27. react to 对…作出反应
reaction
28. sb’s first / immediate reaction 某人的第一反应
read
29. read out 大声读出;宣读
ready
30. be / get ready for / to do sth 准备 (做) 某事
real
31. in real life 在现实生活中
reality
32. a reality show 真人秀节目
33. face reality 面对现实
34. become a reality 成为现实
35. in reality 实际上;事实上
realize / realise
36. realize one’s dreams / hopes / ambitions 实现某人的梦想 / 希望 / 抱负
reason
37. by reason of 由于
38. for some reason 不知什么原因
39. in (all) reason 明智;合情合理
40. with / without reason 有 / 没有道理
reception
41. a warm reception 热烈的欢迎
42. the reception desk 前台
recognition
43. change beyond all recognition 变得让人认不出来
recommend
44. highly recommend 强烈推荐
45. recommend sb / sth to sb 向某人推荐某人 / 事物
46. recommend sb to do sth / (that) ... (should) do sth建议某人做某事
recommendation
47. a letter of recommendation 推荐信
record n
48. keep a record of 记录
49. set a record 创纪录
50. break / beat / cut the / a record 打破纪录
recover
51. recover consciousness 恢复意识
52. recover from 痊愈
red
53. turn / go red 变得通红
refer
54. refer to ??谈到;提到;查阅;参考;指的是;把…提交给;把…委托给
reference
55. make reference to 提到
56. in / with reference to 关于;根据…而论
reflect
57. be reflected in 映在…
58. reflect on / upon 反思;仔细考虑
refuse
59. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
regard
60. with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事
regardless
61. regardless of 不管;不顾
registern
62. call / take the register 点名
registerv
63. register for 登记注册…
regretv
64. regret doing sth 后悔做某事
65. regret to say / tell / inform … 遗憾地通知…
regretn
66. to sb’s regret 让某人遗憾的是
regular
67. regular customers / visitors 常客
68. a regular job 稳定的工作
relate
69. relate … to 使…互有关联
related
70. (be) related to 与…有关
relation
71. in relation to [正式用语] 关于;与…相比
relationship
72. the relationship between teachers and students 师生关系
73. in close relationship with 与…有密切关系
relevant
74. (be) relevant to 与…有关
relief
75. to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是
76. in relief 如释重负;松了口气
rely
77. rely on / upon 依靠;信任
remain
78. remain to be done 尚待要做
remark n
79. make a remark 发表评论
remark n
80. remark on / upon 对…评论
remember
81. remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事
82. remember to do sth 记着要做某事
83. be remembered as / for 因…而著名
remind
84. remind sb about / of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
85. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
renew
86. renew sb’s passport / license 续签护照 / 更新执照
87. renew a book 续借一本书
rent v
88. rent at / for 以…出租
rent n
89. for rent 供租用
repair n
90. beyond repair 无法修复
91. under repair 在修理中
replace
92. replace ... with / by 用…替换
reply n
93. in reply to [正式用语] 为答复
report v
94. report doing sth 报告做了某事
report n
95. make / give a report 作报告
reputation
96. have a reputation for 因…闻名
request n
97. at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求
98. make a request for help 请求帮助
request v
99. request sb to do sth / that ... (should) do sth要求某人做某事
require
100. require doing / to be done …需要做
101. require sb to do sth需要某人做某事
requirement
102. meet / satisfy a requirement 满足要求
rescue n
103. come to sb’s rescue 营救某人
104. rescue workers救援人员
rescue v
105. rescue … from 从…救出…
research n
106. do research on / in / into 做关于…的研究
research v
107. research into / on 研究…
reserve v
108. reserve the right 保留权利
109. reserve (my) judgment 保留意见
reserve n
110. oil / gold reserves 石油 / 黄金储备
111. a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区
resist
112. resist doing sth 抗拒做某事;抵制做某事
resolve
113. resolve a conflict / an issue / difficulties 解决冲突 /问题 / 难题
resource
114. natural resources 自然资源
respect n
115. in respect of 关于;就…而言
116. with respect to 关于;就…而言
response
117. in response (to) 作为 (对…的) 回答 / 反应
responsibility
118. take responsibility for 对…负责
responsible
119. be responsible for 对…负责
rest n
120. have / take a rest 休息一下
121. the rest of one’s life 余生
resultn
122. as a result (of) 作为 (…的) 结果
resultv
123. result from 因…发生;随…产生
124. result in 造成;导致
return v
125. return to (使) 恢复;继续做;重新做
return n
126. the return flight / journey 返程航班 / 回程
127. upon one’s return home 一回到家
128. in return (for sth) 作为 (…的) 交换; 作为 (…的) 回报
rich
129. be rich in 在…方面丰富
rid
130. be / get rid of 摆脱;除去
131. rid sb / sth of sth [正式用语] 使摆脱;使除掉
right
132. right now 现在;立刻;马上
133. right away 立刻
ring v
134. ring off 挂断电话
135. ring up 打电话 (给)
rise n
136. give rise to [正式用语] 引起;导致 (尤指坏事)
risk n
137. at risk (from / of) 有危险
138. at the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险
139. run / take a risk 冒险
140. run / take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
risk v
141. risk doing sth 冒险做某事
rob
142. rob sb of sth 抢走某人的某物
role
143. play the role of 扮演…的角色
144. play a(n) … role in 在…中起…作用
roll v
145. roll up 卷起
146. roll over 翻身;打滚
room
147. make room for 为…腾地方
root v
148. be deeply rooted in 深深地根植于
route
149. take / follow a route 走某条路线
routine
150. daily routine 日常工作
row
151. in a row 排成一排;连续地
rude
152. be rude to sb 对某人无礼
ruin n
153. in ruins 成废墟;严重受损
rule v
154. rule out 排除;取消
run v
155. run across 跑着穿过;偶然碰见
156. run after 追赶;追求
157. run away (from) 逃走;逃避
158. run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到 (困难等)
159. run out (of) 用完;耗尽
160. run over 碾过;思考
161. run through 跑着穿过;把…匆匆过一遍
run n
162. go for a run 去跑步
163. in / over the long run 从长远看
running
164. running water 自来水;流水
165. running shoes 跑鞋
rush n
166. the rush hour 高峰时间