高二年级英语过去分词作宾补知识点

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　　英语过去分词作宾补知识点英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：
　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)
　　一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)
　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.
　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
　　二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
　　1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
　　A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.
　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.
　　B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"
　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
　　2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.