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2011年湖南高考英语单项选择分析与详解

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:25:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  年年岁岁"题"相似 岁岁年年人不同
  一、知识点分布一览

100_110610154829_1.jpg

100_110610154829_1.jpg


  综述:1、重点考察点不变,比如时态语态和非谓语仍然占据近半壁江山,而这些语法点都曾经在新东方的高考语法课上详细讲解,只要是好好听课的同学,应该都能拿下;
  2、从基础角度考察各个语法点的用法,题目不刁钻,不故意设陷阱。上过新东方语法课的同学,只要细致做题,在这一项上拿满分是比较容易的。
  二、各题详解
  21. The ability            an idea is as important as the idea itself.
  A. expressing      B. expressed       C. to express      D. to be expressed
  答案:C
  解析:本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法。Express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,所以答案锁定在A,C之间;ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语;当然我们还可以联系短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C
  22. --- Joan, what        in your hand?
  --- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.
  A. had you held       B. are you holding       C. do you hold     D. will you hold
  答案:B
  解析:本题考察时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B;
  23. The players         from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
  A. selecting    B. to select     C. selected      D. having selected
  答案:C
  解析:本题考察非谓语东西做定语的用法。Select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。
  24. I know that _____ would over discourage him; he would never give up to be a director.
  A. something        B. anything        C. everything    D. nothing
  答案:D
  解析:本题考察不定代词的用法。知识点可谓基础到了极致,送分题无需解析;
  25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.
  A who           B whom         C which          D that
  答案:C
  解析:本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;
  26. One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
  black people.
  A. is; are            B is; is           C are; are         D are; is
  答案:A
  解析:本题考察主谓一致。分数、百分比、the majority of, the minority of等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。The country是单数,而the citizens是复数,故选A;
  27.  In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.
  A lands          B landed          C has landed        D had landed
  答案:B
  解析:本题考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in 1492,所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作,排除D;选B
  28. No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
  A can         B need           C must          D. might
  答案:B
  解析:本题考察情态动词。根据句意,选A
  29. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready day?
  A feel   B to feel         C feeling      D fell
  答案:C
  解析:本题考察非谓语东西做状语表伴随,故选C。
  30. It is the most instructive lecture that ________since I came to this school.
  A attended           B had attended       C am attending   D have attended
  答案:D
  解析:本题考察时态。句意为"这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。"从过去延续到现在的动作,故选现在完成时,选D;
  31.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
  A. what      B  that    C  which       D  why
  答案:A
  解析:本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。从句中缺表语,排除B和D;又因题目没有给出problem的范围,故选A;
  32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision.
  A they reached        B did they reach     C they reach     D do they reach
  答案:B
  解析:本题考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;
  33. Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very clever.
  A as if       B in case       C while         D though
  答案:A
  解题:本题考察状语从句的用法。根据句意,空格处需要填入"好像,仿佛"。故选A.
  34. In the near future more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
  A are making    B in made        C will make     D will be make
  答案:D
  解析:本题考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语"in the near future"可以看出,说的是将来的事情。又因"进步"是被取得的,故选D;
  35 It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
  A which           B that         C how    D when
  答案:B
  解析:本题考察强调句型。故选B
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