|
发表于 2016-7-24 11:20:17
|
显示全部楼层
分页标题#e#
每年高考试题里总有几道题目的文字长度几乎达到满两行,2011年湖北高考单选题28题更是达到3行,总词数也比2010年净增了18个。句子越长,考生理解句意的难度越大,误选的可能性也就越大。所以命题者常常通过这种方法来增加试题的区分度。例如:
考例1. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (2011湖北,28)
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
简析:这个句子看似很长,实际上,suggesting后都是附加成分,作状语,可不予考虑。该句主句很短,表达:临床证据开始收集。所以正确答案是D。
考例2. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. (2010湖北,28)
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflectsD. shapes
简析:这道题目由于增加了比较结构(just…)和两个并列的定语从句(he eats, with whom…),使同学们难以弄清句意。实际上,该句子的主干部分很短:his house his personality.我们可以采取删除的办法,将句子简意思化为:“像一个人穿的衣服一样,他的房子也反映他的个性。”从而选出答案C。
考例3. Our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008湖北,28)
A. normalB. constant C. permanent D. primary
简析:同理,我们可以删除定语从句,将后面的部分简化为:provide people with food and health care. 从而使句意明朗化:我们的首要任务是……。故选D。
考例4. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use ofenergy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.(2009湖北,27)
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
简析:这个句子核心是中间部分,意思为:科学家们正在探求新的利用___能源的方法。前面是一个原因状语从句,后面是一个附加成分,通过对比,选择B,表示“其它的”之意。
那么,如何应对这种长难句的单选题呢?
首先,同学们要掌握基本的句子知识,熟悉五种基本句型,以及如何将简单句变为复合句和复杂句的技巧。例如,使用and,but,while……等连词使简单句变为复合句;使用非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句型等使简单句复杂化;增加插入语,定语从句等来加长句子……熟练掌握了这些基础知识,就相当于我们掌握了利器,解长难句题时才会像庖丁解牛,游刃有余。 |
|