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高考训练营:每日高频词汇10道题(14)

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:34:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
          A. Strangely B. Fantastically
          C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
          [答案]D. Fancy.
          [注释]fancy doing没想到.......竟然:
          1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!)
          2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)
          本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
          2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
          A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
          [答案]D. feasible.
          [注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:
          1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)
          2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)
          obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
          3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
          A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
          [答案]B. gap.
          [注释]generation gap 代沟。
          division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时
          4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
          A. set B. left C. had D. put
          [答案]B. left.
          [注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
          5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
          A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
          [答案]D. make out.
          [注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。
          see through此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”:
          1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.)
          2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
          see off送行;
          make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:
          1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog.
          2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed.
          3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen.
          4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived.
          5)构成:Nine players make up a team.
          6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
          A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
          [答案]A. process.
          [注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:
          By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)
          practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业:
          She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)
          procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:
          the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。
          Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:
          What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
          7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
          A. Incidentally B. Accidentally
          C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
          [答案]A. Incidentally.
          [注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:
          Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)
          accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:
          I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)
          occasionally(=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:
          We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)
          subsequently(=afterwards, later) 随后:
          At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
          8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
          A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
          [答案]C. arise.
          [注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)
          arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
          本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。
          9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
          A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
          [答案]A. diagnosed.
          [注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
          本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
          10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
          A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
          [答案]D. fluctuations.
          [注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。
          更多精彩尽在》新东方网高考频道
       
            

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