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高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、改错题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难,总结起来也就十几点,在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。新东方高考英语语法总结系列,整理了有关名词、非谓语动词、从句、英语语气时态语态等必考考点。
更多高考备考资料在:gaokao.xdf.cn。
I. 代词可以分为以下八大类
1
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人称代词
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主格
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I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
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宾格
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me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
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形容词性物主代词
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my, your, his, her, its, our, their
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名词性物主代词
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mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
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2
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反身代词
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myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
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3
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指示代词
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this, that, these, those, such, some
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4
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疑问代词
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who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
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5
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关系代词/连接代词
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that, which, who, whom, whose, as
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6
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不定代词
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one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little
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other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
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7
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相互代词
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each other,one another
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II. 不定代词用法注意点
类 别
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区 别
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例 句
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one, some,
any和it
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one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones
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①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A.one B.ones C.it D.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
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some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等
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—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?
A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle
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some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个
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①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either
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one指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。
|
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
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some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句
|
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.
A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A.none B.either C.any D.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
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each和every
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each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上
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①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
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none和no
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no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以
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①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
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other和another
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other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他
词连用,如:the other day, every other
week, someother reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others
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①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
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another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,
复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或
事”
|
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have ______ one this month.
A.the other B.some C.another D.other
②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
③Some like football, while others like basketball.
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either和neither
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前者意思为:两者都(两者中任何一方都);后者意思为:两者都
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①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind.
A. none B. neither C. either D. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each
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