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发表于 2016-7-24 11:06:16
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5.注意英汉表达习惯差异,排除母语干扰。
(1)—— Would you like another cup of coffee? —— ______, I’ve had enough.
A. No, thanks B. Yes , please C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to
此题考查英语口语习惯表达,通常西方人士想接受对方盛情时用“yes, please ”或用“No, thanks”,表拒绝。故答案为A。
(2) ——Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? —— _______.
A. Yes ,you may borrow B. Yes , you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
本题结合语境,A. D均不符表达习惯。B中could不妥,应用can, help yourself意为“随意取用”,故C为正确选项。
【典例分析】
【例1】—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. .
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【解析】答案为D。考交际用语。客人要走,主人说OK,表明同意,下句应是“再见”,而不能说“别着急”(A),“再呆一会儿”(C)。至于慢走(B)属中国式英语,故选D项,See you 是再见的意思。
【例2】Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
【解析】答案为A。全句意为:咱们还是抓住要点(别跑题),否则就永远得不出结论(做不出决定),故选将来时。
【例3】The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
【解析】答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which,其余介词不妥。
【例4】When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to hotel; I can find you bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
【解析】答案为A。本题考冠词。前一空表类别,填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能填不定冠词,表泛指。全句合理的解释是:下次你来度假时,别去旅店;我能在我的公寓为你找张床。故选A。
【例5】Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
【解析】答案为B。本题考状语从句。全句意为:玫瑰花需要特殊关心,以便过冬
(为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。
【例6】—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
— That me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
【解析】答案为D。本题考交际用语和动词辨析。第一人提建议:八点钟在电影院外(见面)如何?第二人答:对我适合(表同意)。A项多指衣服合身。B项多指满足需求。C项指使满足、使满意。D项指适合某人或某情况。故D项最佳。
【例7】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【解析】答案为C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境,无具体指代,其余项均不可。又如:I like it here(我喜欢这儿)。
【例8】Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
【解析】答案为A。本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。“get changed”是换衣服的意思,“changed”是过去分词作表语,就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一样。
【例9】—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
【解析】答案为A。本题考情态动词表推测。问:那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗?答:不是。不可能是他,我确信他不戴眼镜。
【例10】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
【解析】答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是:我的心没在他说的话上,所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事,且是做过的事,所以选一般过去时D。
【例11】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【解析】答案为B。本题考宾语从句。Disagree是不及物动词,不缺宾语,也主不能填代词,排除C。其余三项均在引导名词性从句时作状语,但句意要求:这就是我不赞同的地方。缺地点状语,所以用B。
【例12】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
【解析】答案为C。本题考短语动词。题意要求“把书放回去”,自然选“put back”。
【例13】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【解析】答案为A。考比较级。句意为:Mary总是称自己的体重,看看(比过去)重了多少。要使用比较级,但不需要冠词。
【例14】—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
— ?
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
【解析】答案为A。本题考省略及语境。语意为:—Susan,去把那个抽屉倒空好吗?—干吗?/为什么?答者不知为何要倒空抽屉,所以问为什么。故需选What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略,近于why的用法。其余选项不合语境。
【例15】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
【解析】答案为D。本题考副词及插入语,也考句子的承接关系。全句合理译为:我乐意(不介意)去商店取你的东西,再说/另外,走走路对我也有好处。所以要填Besides或What’s more之类的内容才与上文承接合理。
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