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发表于 2016-7-24 10:29:39
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第四类：听短文，根据听力短文内容，在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。如某个听力短文有如下的问题和选项：
( )⒗ Where did the young boy's ball fall?
A. In the river. B. Into the net. C. Inside the house. D. In the street.
( )⒘ Why did the boy come back?
A. Because he wanted to get back his ball.
B. Because he wanted to say sorry to the lady.
C. Because he wanted to see the lady.
D. Because his father asked him to come.
( )⒙ Who was the man?
A. The boy's father. B. The boy's tteacher.
C. The lady's husband. D. The man the boy asked to come.
( )⒚ Who did the man think the lady was?
A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's sister.
C. The boy's teacher. D. The boy's neighbor.
( )⒛ How much did the man want to fix the window?
A. $10. B. ￡10. C. ￥10. D. 100 jiao.
从这段听力所给出的问题及选项，我们不难看出，听力要求我们要将短文的地点、起因、人物和一些基本的事件信息要听得出来。所以我们在听的时候要特别留意这些内容。
而这个听力短文的内容为：(划线部分为我们的问题涉及内容)
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard,(第16题) and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, so he ran away.(第17题) But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house. As soon as the lady opened the door, he said, "My father is going to come and mend your window very soon."
After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. (第18题、20题)When the man finished mending the window, he said to the lady, "Ten dollars, please." (第19题)“ But aren't you the boy's father?”asked the lady, looking very surprised.
故而，答案应为16 C 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 A
又如我们有下面一篇听力短文：
根据所听短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。
⒗ The word "hello" is widely used in many countries.
⒘ Thomas Edison was the first man to use the word "hello" on the telephone.
⒙ Telephone was invented by Thomas Edison.
⒚ Edison was good at talking.
⒛ At first, people believed they could hear each other on the phone.
通过阅读上面5个句子，我们初步判断该听力短文与电话、电话用语以及人物Thomas Edison有关。结合我们学过的历史知识，我们知道电话不是Thomas Edison发明的，首先判断第18题为错的(F)。然后，听的重点在hello这个单词以及Thomas Edison身上了
而这个听力短文的内容为：(划线部分为我们的问题涉及内容)
(第16题)Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.
7题)The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use "hello" on the telephone soon after the invention of it.
(第20题)At first, people began their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices.
(第19题)Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said "hello".
From then on, "hello" is often heard when you picked up the telephone.
故而，答案应为16 T 17 T 18 F 19F 20 F |
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