2012高考名校最新模拟试题解析:定语从句
1. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities.(2011·唐山市摸底)A.when B.where C.which D.that
解析:A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词,其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意:2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
2. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can't be found by hunters.(2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考)
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填
解析:C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。
3. —I got an email from Susan, ____ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)
—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.
A.which B.she C.who D.it
解析:A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email,which作主语。
4. After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend.(2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)
A.that B.what C.which D.where
解析:D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语 。
5. President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.(2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)
A.which B.what C.that D.it
解析:A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词,wich在定语从句中作主语。
6. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .(2011·江西师大开学试题)
A. that B. when C. in which D. for which
解析:C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词,其在定语从句中作状语,相当于in the accident。
7. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in.(2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考)
A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top
C. whose top; the top of it D. the top of which; with it’s top
解析:B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句;第二空是with的复合结构。
8. The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting.(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)
A.on which many people watched B.where many people watched TV
C.which many people watched on TV D.where many people watched on TV
解析:C考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词,其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。
9. Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.who B.which C.that D.where
解析:B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。
10. In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished.(2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考)
A.opinions;that B.opinions;who C.opinion;he D.opinion;who
解析:D考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in one’s opinion,其中的opinion用单数;第二空anyone是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语用who。
11. It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment.(2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考)
A.where, that B.which, where C.that, where D.which, that
解析:D考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句,the lab是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故用which;第二空是强调句型中的that。
12. --Where did you see him for the first time?(2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考)
-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
解析:B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为:It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。
13. --Where did you find your wallet?(2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)
--It was in the shop ________ I bought the shirt.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
解析:C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型,原为:It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。
14. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.(2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考)
A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that case
解析:C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词,which case代替前面句子的内容。
15.Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A.where B.that C. when D. which
解析:A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语。
16.Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom?(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which
解析:C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词;第二空是强调句型的that。
17. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think D.I think which is
解析:A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语,which是定语从句的关系代词。
18. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road?(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that
解析:D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it;第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句;第三空考查强调句型的that。
19.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.(2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考)
A. when B. that C. so that D. where
解析:D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语。
20.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
解析:D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词,其在定语从句中作状语,相当于in the long race。
21. The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.when B.which C.what D.who
解析:D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the girl作先行词,其在定语从句中作主语。
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