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天气越来越冷,也已经进入了12月份,寒假越来越近,也意味着距离北京2018年高考也只剩下不多的时间了。今天,北京文都中小学小编特意分享这份高中英语知识点给同学们,主要讲一讲简复合高级句型。句型可以说对高考来说是十分重要的,单选中可以根据句型语法帮助做出选择,完形以及阅读中,可以帮助同学们更容易理解句子的含义,而作文中,使用高级句型,可以让你的文章更加出彩。可以说,句型是失分重要的。
1) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever+ seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如:Liu Yifei is themost beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思,例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2) There is no denyingthat + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone frombad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method hasgreatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
3) It is universallyacknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As isknown to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
4) There is no doubtthat +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is nodoubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that youwill be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
5)(It is) No wonderthat.... (难怪……)
例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
6)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如:Soprecious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
7) 形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如:Richas our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
8) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。Themore books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。Themore, the better. 越多越好。
9) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如:It istime the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
10) Those who…. (……的人……)
例如:Thosewho violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world isdifficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In acertain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied withwhat he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
11) To be frank/ To tellthe truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, youhave no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
12) it took him a yearto do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
13) spent as much timeas he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
14) Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
例如:Sincehe went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
15) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如:Anadvantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
16) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It wasnot until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
17) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)
例如:We will be successful as long as we insiston working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
18) No matter + wh-从句,…
例如:No matterhow difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
19) It’s useless/no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
20) It’s + a shame/ nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)
例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice ofyou to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
21) It is obvious/clearthat + 从句(…是明显的)
例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that hewill win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greaterefforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed towork twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to saywhether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is awill ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one ofour basic State policies to control population growth while raising the qualityof the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is nosecret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is nodifficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory isright.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
22) It is/ was ….that… (强调句型)
例如:It was onthe desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
23) I don’t think /feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)
例如:I don’t think that weshall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
24) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如:The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees isthat they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted isthat the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
25) It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间)
例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
26) I think / feel/ find it + important/our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任)
例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
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