英语语法：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式 导学案

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　　英语语法：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式
　　1.结构：语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+不定式
　　这类结构转换成被动语态时，通常将宾语转换为主语。比如：
　　The man taught me?how to repair a fridge.
　　那人教我如何修理冰箱。
　　I was taught?how to repair a fridge.
　　我被教如何修理冰箱。
　　We asked her?to sing a song.
　　我们请她唱一首歌。
　　Shewas asked?to sing a song.
　　她被要求唱一首歌。
　　2.结构：主语+谓语动词（动词词组）+宾语
　　这类结构转换时，不要遗漏动词本身附带的副词或介词。比如：
　　This old man?is?welllooked?after?by the young man.
　　这位老人被那年轻人照顾得很好。
　　These desks and chairs?must be taken good care of.
　　这些课桌椅必须好好爱护。
　　The notice?was put up?this morning.
　　这个通知是今天上午贴出的。
　　I hope that a new plan?will be worked out.
　　我希望一项新计划将被制定出来。
　　These magazines?can’t be taken away.
　　这些杂志不能被拿走。
　　英语作业
　　一、选择填空。
　　1.?— You ___ on the phone, Mr.Smith.
　　— Who is it?
　　A. are wanted? ???B. want
　　C. have wanted ???D. wanted
　　2. The headmaster expected that the new classroom building ___ before school began in September.
　　A. would set up ??????B. set up
　　C. would be set up?? ?D. hadset up
　　参考答案：
　　1-2: AC
　　二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。
　　Former United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon has denounced the United States’ healthcare system as politically and morally wrong, and urged American leaders to enact publicly-financed healthcare as a “human right”.【The Guardian】