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高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练5

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发表于 2016-7-6 12:03:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练5
  1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
  A.How are you?                  B. Will you come tonight?
  C.Can I take a message?         D. Is that Mike?
  2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
  A. not hold ; should be          B. didn't hold ; be
  C. hold ; was                    D. not hold ; was
  3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
  A.lines     B. instructions     C. words     D. suggestions
  4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
  --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
  A.painted                        B. have been painting
  C. had painted                    D. have painted
  5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
  A.don't know; are speaking
  B. don't know ;were speaking
  C. didn't know; were speaking
  D. didn't know; are speaking
  6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.
  A.excuse       B. explain       C. apologize       D. tell
  7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
  A.force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility
  8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
  --"__________. "Tom replied.
  A.to open ; No, please              B. open ; Yes, please
  C.opening; No, of course not        D. opening ; Yes, please
  9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
  A.to be tied    B. being tied    C. tied    D. having tied
  10. The reason_________  he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
  A. why ; that                   B. why ; which
  C. which ; why                  D. that ; for
  11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
  A. mustn't have felt            B. wouldn't have felt
  C. shouldn't have felt          D. couldn't have felt
  12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
  A. lying ; lay ; laid           B. lay ; lied ; laid
  C. lie ; lied ; lay             D. lying; lied ; laid
  13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
  --Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.
  A.the ; the      B. the ; a      C, / ; /      D. / ; a
  14. Neither of them knew what        was doing.
  A. other        B. others      C. the other     D. another
  15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
  A. provide      B. persuade     C. advise         D. cause
  16. --What when I phoned you?
  A. had you done; finished
  B. were you doing; had just finished
  C. did you do; had just finished
  D. were you doing; was finishing
  17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
  A.married                      B. didn't marry
  C.was not marrying             D. would marry
  18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
  A.since           B. before      C. after     D. when
  19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
  --It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.
  A. that         B. where         C. which     D. since
  20. Our new house is  very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
  A. convenient     B. comfortable     C. natural   D. helpful
  21. --I don't think we have met before.
  --Yes, once at a party, but we___________.
  A. weren't introduced             B. didn't introduce
  C. haven't introduced             D. were not introducing
  22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
  A. went to bed     B. went to sleep     C. go to bed     D. to sleep
  23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
  A. lead       B. differ       C. bring       D. struggle
  24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
  A. What; why    B. That ; what    C. What ; because    D.
  25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
  A. bicycle's shop                 B. bicycle shop
  C. bicycles shop                  D. bicycles' shop
  26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
  --Someone must have set fire___________ it.
  A. on ; with     B. on ; to     C. over; with    D. should
  27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
  A.must          B. will       C. can           D. should
  28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
  A. admit          B. admitted    C. admiting     D. to
  29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
  A. except          B. except for  C. except that  D. besides
  30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
  --__________
  A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
  B. The oranges are very cheap.
  C. You like apples, don't you?
  D. Of course, we have some fruits.
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发表于 2016-7-6 12:14:00 | 显示全部楼层

  答案详解:
  1.D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。
  2.D本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold,但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist在这儿指"坚决认为"。
  3.B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书,故B选项符合题意。
  4.B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday,而D项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。
  5.C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。
  6.B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示"借口"、"原谅"等意思,explain表示"解释";apologize为不及物动词,后接for。
  7.C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组,意为"付出努力"。
  8.C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式,可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。"不,我不介意。"。
  9.C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:"with hands(where were)tied behind his back."
  10.A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语,that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
  11.C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示"本来(不)应该做但实际上做了"的含义。
  12.B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示"撒谎",过去式和过去分词分别是lied,lied;表示"躺",分别是lay,lain。lay表示"放",过去式和过去分词分别是laid,laid。
  13.B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话,所以加上the;后一个空为固定用法,a shock t0 sb.表示"给某人震惊"。
  14.D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题:"他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。"只有D选项符合题意。
  15.B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示"提供";,pemuade表示"劝服";advise表示"建议";cause表示"引导",所以B项是正确的。
  16.B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制,要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解,"我刚刚完成作业,开始洗澡"。
  17.B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until;如果前面是持续性动词,则直接用until。
  18.B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义:"科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。"只有B选项符合题意。
  19.B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答,不是用于强调句的起首。
  20.A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示"方便的";comfortable表示"舒适的";natural表示"自然的";helpful表示"有帮助的"。
  21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:"但是没有给我们介绍。"
  22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
  23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:"人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。"differ in表示:"在……不同"。
  24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
  25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用's。类似还有coffee cup等。
  26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指"着火";set fire to是指"放火"。
  27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:"即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。"must意为"必须",不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示"应该"。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。
  28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。
  29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示"除了",排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示"美中不足"。except that表示"除了",后接从句。besides表示"除了",排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
  30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:"你有桔子和苹果吗?"故A选项符合题意

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