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1. The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS.(2011·河北正定中学第一次月考)
A to research B.in researching C.to researching D.at researching
解析:C考查短语devote to的用法。此处to为介词,其后用动名词。
2. They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals.(2011·河北正定中学第一次月考)
A.on; to B by ; on C.with ; on D with; to
解析:C考查介词的用法。句意:他们用机器在动物身上做实验。
3. You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting.You may discuss it tea. (2011·唐山市摸底)
A.in B.at C.for D.over
解析:D考查介词的用法。此处over意为:在。。。期间。句意:你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。
4. To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety.(2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考)
A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because of
解析:B考查介词短语的含义。此处regardless of his own safety意为:不顾个人安危。
5. We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up __________.We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.(2011·浙江温州十校联考)
A.in the wild B.in the distance
C.in the air D.in the long run
解析:C考查短语的含义。此处up in the air意为:悬而未决。
6. Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________ it.(2011·浙江温州八校返校联考)
A.in view of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in memory of
解析:B考查介词短语的用法及含义。句意:一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。
7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.(2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考)
A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of
解析:D考查介词短语的用法。句意:许多科学家和工程师是根据他们贡献的大小来判断的。此处in terms of意为:依照;根据。
8. --- Shall we visit Jim tonight?(2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)
--- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up .
A.in exchange B.in return C.in brief D.in advance
解析:D考查介词短语的含义。语境:---今晚我们拜访Jim好吗?-----好吧。为确保他在家,我们最好提前给他打个电话。此处in advance意为:提前,预先。
9. --- I’ll take it if you reduce the price by 30%.(2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)
--- But it’s my power to sell it cheaper.
A.beyond B.without C.off D.against
解析:A考查介词的含义。此处it’s beyond my power意为:超出我的能力。
10. The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.in B.for C.to D.of
解析:D考查介词的用法。此处考查be of +抽象名词的用法,其相当于该名词的形容词。
11. Once made out, the law must be carried out ______ any difficulty.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.regardless of B.instead of C.because of D.in need of
解析:A考查介词短语的用法。句意:法律一旦被制定出来,不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardless of 不管;instead of取而代之的是;because of 因为;in need of需要。
12. The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测)
A.in support B.out of control
C.in charge D.at the mercy
解析:B考查介词短语的含义。根据because of the driver’s carelessness选B. in support 支持;out of control失去控制;in charge管理;at the mercy怜悯。
13. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.(2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考)
A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from
解析:D考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为:远非。句意:她对此一点儿也不满意,她很生气。
14. These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.outside B.beyond C.under D.within
解析:C考查介词的含义。此处under four years意为:四岁以下。
15. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.(2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考)
A.Thanks to B.In addition to C.In defence of D.Regardless of
D考查考查短语的用法。句意:不管天气多热,我们仍继续上课。
16. What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?(2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考)
A.at B.on C.by D.of
解析:C考查介词的用法。此处考查句型what do you mean by。。。意为:。。。是什么意思。
17. We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.
A.with B.between C.on D.in
解析:C考查介词的用法。解题关键:compromise on意为:在。。。上妥协。
18. Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. (2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考)
A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on
解析:B考查介词的用法。此处blame for意为:因。。。受责备;lead to意为:导致。
19. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A. of B. over C. to D. into
解析:D考查介词的用法。此处talk sb into。。。意为:劝说某人做某事。
20. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than
解析:D考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would。。。 rather than。。。的用法。句意:为了欣赏美景,Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。
21. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future.(2011·河南实验中学第一次月考)
A. in the habit of B. in the hope of
C. in search of D. in honor of
解析:B考查介词短语的用法。句意:在中国,所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以。。。的习惯;in the hope of抱住。。。的希望;in search of 寻找;in honor of对。。。的尊敬;用来。。。纪念。。。。
22. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.(2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考)
A. with B. beyond C. without D. within
解析:B考查介词的含义及用法。解题关键:掌握短语beyond all praise意为:怎么表扬都不为过。
23. —Are you free after school?(2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考)
—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return
解析:D考查固定短语的含义及语境。语境:----放学后你有空吗?---对不起。我本计划请我的朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。此处in return应为:回报。
24. _____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.(2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考)
A.In spite of B.In favor of C.In terms of D.In need of
解析:C考查短语的含义。此处In terms of意为:提到,谈到。句意:说到钱,那人很富有,但他根本不幸福。
25. This stranger is familiar _________this area.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
A. to B. for C. with D. in
解析:C考查介词的用法。解题关键:掌握短语be familiar with… “对。。。熟悉。”
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