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倒装
倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）
1、全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
Away went the boy.
B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)
2、部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。
一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了
Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。
Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1、以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。
2、 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词） 等
1、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我很少去看电影．
I have never seen such a performance.
倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.
我从来没有看过这样的表演．
2、否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
3、not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
He didn't finish his homework until his mother came back.
倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
5、用于so nor neither 开头的句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
1)他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
2)我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
5、在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语
用一般过去时
1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
6、If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
1）If I were you, I would work hard.
倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.
2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
7、May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
三、综合练习
（一）用括号的句型把下面句子变成倒装句
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)
2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.
4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)
7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.
9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)
11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
12. He didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night. (Not until…)
13. He won't go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)
17. my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)
18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)
19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)
20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)
（二）翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
7.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
8.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that; focus one's eyes on)
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________
倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
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发表于 2016-7-6 12:06:48
