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09高考英语专项复习:单项选择题及详解<5>

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发表于 2016-6-27 12:23:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a  at all; what’s the matter with him?
  A. apology       B. appearance
  C. difference      D. change
  选B。 make an apology“道歉”;make in an appearance“露面,在场”;make a difference“有变化,有作为”;make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试,他根本没露面”。
  2. —How much farther shall we have to go?
  —Another five miles until we reach the mountain
  ______ .
  A. at a distance       B. in a distance
  C. at distance        D. in the distance
  选D。考查词组。无B、C结构,at a distance “从某一距离,在某一距离”;in the distance“在远处”。
  3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
  A. the thief having caught
  B. catch the thief
  C. the thief being caught
  D. the thief to be caught
  选C。这句话的意思是:新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词,后面接了动名词的复合结构,the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
  4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.
  A. out        B. away
  C. off         D. down
  选A。die out “灭绝,消失”。die away“渐息”;die down“平息”;die off “(花、草)枯死”。
  5. — Why were you not at the concert last night?
  — I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
  A. watched            B. was watching
  C. have watched        D. had watched
  选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
  6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You______out last night without a coat.
  —I know how silly I was.
  A. shouldn’t have gone
  B. mustn’t have gone
  C. couldn’t have gone
  D. mightn’t have gone
  选A。本题考查“情态动词+have done ”结构的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达,couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义,但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 弱,且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。
  7.______you don’t like him is none of my business.
  A. What    B. Who   C. That    D. Whether
  选C。本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从句; “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子,从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用,无词义,所以选C。
  8. As______rule, apples are sold by      weight and eggs by       dozen.
  A. a; 不填;the          B. a; the; the
  C. a; a; the               D. the; 不填;不填
  选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名词前,表示付工资、卖、租等方式时,用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…),比较by weight (按重量)。
  9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice______I picked up the phone.
  A. the moment      B. after
  C. before           D. while
  选A。名词短语the moment用作连词,相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
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发表于 2016-6-27 13:47:17 | 显示全部楼层

  10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
  A. spending  B. being spent  C. spend  D. to spend
  选D。to spend作状语,而which是句子enjoy的宾语。
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发表于 2016-6-27 15:00:51 | 显示全部楼层

  11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I     no time.
  A. had       B. didn’t have
  C. had had    D. have
  选D。解此类题时,必须从题干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况,再由I would find one 可知是对现在的虚拟,因此,but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。
  12. In the power plant more than      of the workers are out       strike.
  选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth;分数表达法中的分子大于1时,分母用复数,on strike = 在罢工。
  13. The traveler didn’t know ______which direction to go.
  A. in   B. at   C. to   D. /
  选A。表示“朝……方向去”,用介词in 而不用to。
  14. The pen I       I       is on my desk, right under my nose.
  A. think; lost       B. thought; had lost
  C. think; had lost    D. thought; have lost
  选B。句意为:我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上,就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时,“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前,所以用过去完成时。
  15. The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
  A. both         B. all
  C. any          D. either
  选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定,与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all,故据题意,应用完全否定。
  16. Mr Smith,       of the      speech, started to read a novel.
  A. tired; boring     B. tiring; bored
  C. tired; bored      D. tiring; boring
  选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语,boring 是现在分词作定语。
  17. ---Is anything _____?
  ---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
  ---I don’t think it ____.
  A. the matter; the matter  B. matter; matters
  C. the matter; matters    D. matter; the matter
  选C。 当matter作表语时前应有冠词; “ don’t think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。
  18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
  A. were   B. was    C. are          D. is
  选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语, 因此谓语动词要用单数,故答案为C.
  19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____?
  A. hasn’t he           B. isn’t he
  C. mustn’t it           D. isn’t it
  选D。强调句型的反意疑问句,现在或将来用isn’t it?过去用wasn’t it?
  20. In which play is _____ your brother appear?
  A. that where  B. this when  C. it that  D. it where
  选C 。It is … that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。
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