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发表于 2016-6-27 12:49:02
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3.不用冠词的情况:
(1)不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。如:China , America, Smith。
(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。如:
I like this picture; Einstein’s theory proved to be correct。
(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如:
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day,have supper
(4)呼语前不用冠词。如:What shall I do next, Mother?
(5)表示独一无二的头衔职务、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,一般不加冠词。如:We elected him president of our university。
(6)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如:
Do you study physics?
He likes playing football/chess。
(7)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如:
They are peasants/ workers。
(8)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如:
by car, by bus, by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land
(9)连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不用冠词。如:
The young worker has turned writer。
(10)no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后面的名词前不用冠词。如:
No such thing has ever happened in this village。
(11)as, though引导的倒装的让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词名词)置于句首时不用冠词。如:child as he is, he knows a lot。
(12)某些固定词组中不用冠词。如:husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork, young and old, arm in arm, hand in hand, side by side, go to school, leave school, in prison, to(at, from, at work, on foot, from door to door, from morning till night, year after year, step by step
四、注意事项
1. 在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。
go to school 去上学 in hospital 住院(因病)
go to the school 去学校 in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)
in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in charge负责,主管
in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in the charge由……负责
out of question没问题
out of the question不可能
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