2011暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit3-4

gksix

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　　☆交际速成☆
　　【考点1】Talking about intentions and plans. 谈论意愿和打算 (2004江苏)
　　  -- How long are you staying?  -- I don't know. ____.
　　    A. That's OK    B. Never mind
　　    C. It depends    D. It doesn't matter
　　[答案与解析]C  本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C 项表示“看情况而定”。
　　【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：
　　① I'll go with you.
　　② I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
　　③ I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.
　　④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.
　　⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
　　⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.
　　⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
　　⑧ I'm thinking of driving to Beijing.
　　⑨ Where would you prefer going...?
　　⑩ How would you like to go to...?
　　? When are you going off to...?
　　? How are you going to...?
　　【考点2】Expressing good wishes祝愿
　　(2005广东)
　　Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.  
　　Mike: ____!
　　A. Congratulations      B. Cheers
　　   C. Best wishes         D. Good luck
　　[答案与解析]D  考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Best wishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。

gkthree

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　　【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：
　　① Have a good day / time!
　　② Have a good journey / trip!
　　③ Good luck!
　　④ Enjoy yourself!
　　⑤ Best wishes to you!
　　⑥ Happy New Year!
　　⑦ Happy birthday!
　　⑧ Merry Christmas!
　　应答语有：
　　① Thank you.
　　② You, too.
　　③ The same to you.
　　【考点3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感
　　(2001上海春招)
　　-- I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
　　-- ____.
　　    A. Please go ahead    B. That's all right
　　    C. Not at all    D. Take your time
　　[答案与解析]D  本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。
　　【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：
　　① (恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / I'm afraid of... / I'm afraid to... / You scared me! / It scares me!
　　② (高兴) (It's) well done! / How wonderful! / That's great! / I'm pleased to...
　　③ (惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!
　　④ (忧虑) What's wrong? / what's the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?
　　⑤ (安慰)There, there. / Don't be afraid. ／Don't worry. / It's (quite) all right. / It'll be OK / all right.
　　⑥ (满意) Good! / Well done! ／ Perfect! / That's fine. / That's better.
　　⑦ (遗憾) I'm so sorry! / It's a great pity! / What a shame! / That's too bad!
　　⑧ (同情) I'm so sorry! / I'm so sorry (about your illness). / I'm sorry to hear that.
　　⑨ (愤怒) Damn! / How annoying!
　　⑩ (鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it!

gkfive

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　　[牛刀小试4]
　　1. -- I'd like to take a week's holiday.
　　-- ____, we're too busy.
　　A. Don't worry         B. Don't mention it
　　C. Forget it            D. Pardon me
　　2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
　　-- ____, but don't give it up.
　　A. Find out the reason       B. Never mind
　　C. I'm sorry to hear that      D. You don't 'mean that
　　3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.  -- Oh no! ____.
　　A. I was looking forward to that  B. It doesn't matter
　　C. I knew it already  D. It's not at all interesting
　　4. -- We are going to travel to Italy.  -- ____.
　　A. Good bye             B. Go ahead
　　C. I like to go, too        D. Have a good time
　　5. -- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.
　　-- ____.
　　A. Thank you very much  B. Yes, I like so
　　C. No, it's nothing     D. Of course, anything you want
　　    CCADD

gksix

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　　☆精典题例☆
　　1. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (NMET 2002春上海)
　　    A. cut  B. are cut  C. are being cut  D. had been cut
　　【解析】选C  本题是在语境中考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句意为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和焚烧，会导致它在不久的将来从地球上消失。”体会语境和句意便知此处选择C项，表示现阶段在进行的动作。
　　2. Twenty-three hours has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the missing ____ carried out.
　　    A. are still being    B. have already been
　　    C. are always    D. will soon be
　　【解析】选A本句意为“矿井爆炸已过23小时了，但对失踪人员的搜索还在进行中。”
　　3. -- When are you leaving?  -- My plane ____ at 10:45.
　　A. takes off            B. took off
　　    C. is about to take off    D. will take off
　　【解析】选A飞机是按时刻表运行的。
　　4. -- Excuse me, what time is it now?
　　    -- Sorry, my watch ____. It ____ at the shop.
　　    A. isn't working; is being repaired
　　    B. doesn't work; is being repaired
　　    C. isn't working; is repaired
　　    D. doesn't work; is repaired
　　【解析】选B doesn't work说明“手表不工作”的状态，而不只是现在才坏了。后句意为“手表正在商店里修理”，故应用is being repaired。
　　5. John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble.
　　A. to be; to help    B. to be; helping
　　C. being; to help    D. being; helping
　　【解析】选B be considered to be “被认为是……”；consider doing “考虑做某事”。
　　6. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.
　　A. until    B. when    C. before    D. as
　　【解析】选C意思是“在事情还未变得更糟之前及
　　时纠正错误”。
　　7. -- There is something wrong with my bike.
　　-- It doesn't matter. I ____ lend you mine.
　　A. am to  B. am going to  C. was going to   D. will
　　【解析】选D be to表示按计划安排将来的动作，be going to 表示最近打算做某事，will 在此是情态动词，表示“意志；意愿”。如：I will tell you all about it.
　　8. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly even without television.
　　A. used to read; enjoying    B. used to read; enjoyed
　　C. were used to reading; enjoy
　　D. were used to read; enjoying
　　【解析】选B  前后时态要保持一致。