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发表于 2016-7-22 16:36:30
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5. Not all of these are bad for us.
并非所有这一些对我们都不好。
该句子是部分否定形式。
当all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及
every + 名词都表示全部肯定;no one, none,
nobody, nothing, not...any,以及no + 名词都表示
全部否定。但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不
定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前或之后,都表
示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story.
= Only one of them has read this story.
并非他们俩都看过这个故事。
All bamboo doesn't grow tall.
= Not all bamboo grows tall.
= Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
[注意] ① any所修饰的名词或由 any 构成的复合小
定代训作主语时,谓语动词不能用否定形式。也就
是说,我们只能说not...any,但不能说any…not。
如:
Anything can't stop him going there. ×
Nothing can st()p him going there. √
任何事都不能阻止他上那儿。
② 总括性副词,如 everywhere,always,altogether (全
然地),wholly和not连用时,也表示部分否定。例:
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
这种事并非到处可见。
Such a thing can be found nowhere.
这种事什么地方也见不到。
6. There seems to be no other choice.
似乎没有其它的选择。
在 There be 的句型中,可用其他的动词。如:
There used to be曾经有... / happen to be 碰巧有……
There seem / appera to be 似乎有……
There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty
minutes late this morning.
今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞,因而我迟到了20分钟。
There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in
the sky.
天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。
☆ 精典题例 ☆
( )1. -- ____ David and Vicky ____ married?
-- For about three year. (2003北京)
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
【解析】选C 本题考查1. 延续性动词的用法。2. 动
词短语 be married,get married 的区别。根据回答"For
about three years." 可知应提问两人结婚(到现在)已多久
了,须用现在完成时,排除A、D两项;再排除B项,get
married当作非延续性动词使用,不能和表示一段时间的
状语连用,不能用How long来提问。Be married 表示延续
的状态。
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