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发表于 2016-7-22 17:35:53
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【考点6】warn 的用法
▲ 构词：warning n. 警告；预告，通知；借鉴，反面教
材，教训
▲搭配：
① warn sb of / about sth 提醒／警告某人有……
② warn sb against sth 提醒／警告某人提防……
③ warn sb against doing sth 提醒／警告某人不要……
④ warn sb(not)to do sth 提醒／警告某人(不要)……
⑤ warn sb that-clause 提醒／警告／预先通知某人……
⑥ give sb warning 预先通知某人(特指解雇、辞职、退租
等)
⑦ without warning 突然
【考例6】[NMET 1996] The patient was warned ____
oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
[考查目标] 本题考查warn的宾语补语形式。
[答案与解析]C warn是一个常规动词，后面接动词
的不定式形式作宾语补语。
【考点7】wish的用法
▲搭配：
① wish (sb) to do sth. 希望／想要(某人)……
② wish that-clause 但愿……(从句用were型虚拟语
气)
③ wish for 希望得到，渴望
【考例7】[NME 1991] We ____ each other the
best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
[考查目标] 本题考查wish的词义以及它和近义词的区
别。
[答案与解析] D wish可以表示“祝愿”，后接代词(名
词)宾语，然后接名词(或形容词)宾语补语。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(ahead, vary, touch, manage, step, tell, warn, detail,
wish, risk)
1. Next I'll ask Mr. Green to give some introduction in ____.
2. The twins look the same, so I can't ____ them
from each other.
3. When I left. Tom and his father ____ in.
4. I have ____ you not to be late many times, but
you are this time.
5. This box is not heavy; I can ____ myself.
6. When we saw the film, all of us were ____.
7. Best ____ to all of you, my good friends!
8. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the
____ of being arrested.
9. Few of us knew there was a big bridge 500 meters
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