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高一必备:高一英语易混易错词汇总结一

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  1. clothes, cloth, clothing
  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
  cloth指布,为不可数名词
  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
  2. incident, accident
  incident指小事件,
  accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
  3. amount, number
  amount后接不可数名词,
  number后接可数名词 a number of students
  4. family, house, home
  home 家,包括住处和家人,
  house房子,住宅,
  family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
  5. sound, voice, noise
  sound自然界各种各样的声音,
  voice人的嗓音,
  noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
  6. photo, picture, drawing
  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,
  picture可指相片,图片,电影片,
  drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
  7. vocabulary, word
  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.
  word具体的单词
  8. population, people
  population人口,人数,China has a large population.
  people具体的人
  9. weather, climate
  weather一天内具体的天气状况,
  climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
  10. road, street, path, way
  road具体的公路,马路, street街道,
  path小路,小径, way道路,途径
  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
  11. course, subject
  course课程(可包括多门科目),
  subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
  12. custom, habit
  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
  13. cause, reason
  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
  reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
  14. exercise, exercises, practice
  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
  exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
  15. class, lesson
  作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.
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  lesson 6; class 5
  16. speech, talk, lecture
  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
  talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
  lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
  17. officer, official
  officer部队的军官,
  official政府官员 an army officer
  18. work, job
  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
  19. couple, pair
  couple主要指人或动物,
  pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
  20. country, nation, state, land
  country侧重指版图,疆域,
  nation指人民,国民,民族,The whole nation was sad at the news
  state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家.
  21. cook, cooker
  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
  22. damage, damages
  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失;
  damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
  23. police, policeman
  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,
  policeman 指某个具体的警察
  The police are questioning everyone in the house.
  24. problem, question
  problem常和困难;联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,
  question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用
  25. man, a man
  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
  26. chick, chicken
  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
  27. telegram, telegraph
  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
  travel是最常用的,
  trip指短期的旅途,a three-day trip
  journey指稍长的旅途,
  voyage指海上航行
  29. sport, game
  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
  game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
  30. price, prize
  price价格,
  prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
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