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高一英语语法:感官动词 + doing/to do

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发表于 2016-7-22 10:31:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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  感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
  I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
  典型例题
  1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
  A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow
  答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
  2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
  A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play
  答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
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