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发表于 2016-7-24 09:46:56
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不同题型,各个击破
一、重述题(re-statement),多数情况下为细节题,选择答案时应注意:
1、错误的答案中包含原文中的某些词语的同义词,比较容易识别,但对原文的信息有所遗漏或添加。
2、错误的答案往往重复原文词语,但与原文语境相脱离,意义混乱。
二、推理题(inference)应避免选择过分概括(over-generalization)的选项,即没有限制成分的结论。
三、总结题应避免过分宽泛或非常具体的陈述,排除那些涉及细节的答案,选择那些对文章表面内容有一定深化的表达。
四、词汇题(lexical item)的正确答案可能是文章某个词的同义词、反义词、上义词或下义词。但需要注意的是,很多同学自恃词汇量超强,在遇到词汇题时过分轻敌,根本不看原文就直接选答案,结果恰好跌进出题者挖好的陷阱里去。所以我们在做词汇题时,一定要认真阅读文章,把选项一一代入到原文中去,仔细比较,从而选出最佳答案。
我们以NMET的一篇阅读为例:
EVENTS(赛事)
Bicycle tour(旅行)and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian ’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandahe, coving a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone:4675027
68. The underline word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means _____
a) race
b) practice
c) part of the training
d) part of the tour
看完题干,同学们首先想到“leg”的意思是“腿”,而在我们的四个选项中都没有与这一意思相匹配的答案,且根据上下文判断,把“leg”翻译为腿,此时也明显不正确。于是我们把题目的选项一一代入,答案就十分明了。首先,把A选项的race代入原文,文章就成了“Then the next 55 kilometers race, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour”,而前一句也就成了“ride the first 35 kilometers as a training race”,而race 本来也是一种competitive的性质,所以这两句中的first就自相矛盾了。B代入后也不对,因为practice 不是competitive;C选项也是同样,如果我们把C选项的part of the training代入到首次出现leg的句子,即文章第二句,就成了At 5:30 am, the riders will…ride the first 35 kilometers as a training part of the training. 两个training,逻辑上也不通,故也排除。最后答案选D. part of the tour.
结语
实际阅读能力的提高不是靠短时间的突击就能做到的,需要我们持之以恒、长期坚持采用正确的方法进行操练。但同学们要有信心,通过后一段时间正确、勤奋地复习和准备,我们完全可以熟悉高考英语阅读理解的应试技巧,在最后的考试中取得优异的成绩。 |
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