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发表于 2016-7-24 10:31:47
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When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙’06-5)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
3. Imagine that you are one of the students chosen to solve the problem. (P.62, Unit 9 Technology, 2A)
The disc, digitally ____, in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (沪’04-35)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
过去分词作定语的例子在课文中是经常出现的,把握好它的意义和用法来对付高考是绰绰有余的。
4. A reporter begins by contacting the people to be reviewed and then prepares questions. (P. 11, Unit 2, News Media)
课后(P.154)有如下的注解:
to be interviewed是动词不定式的被动形式,在这里作定语。又如:
First he made a list of the names of those to be invited. Then he began to write the invitation cards.他先列出需要邀请的人的名单,然后开始写邀请函。
All the books to be read next term are piled on the table. What a busy term! 所有下学期要读的书都堆放在桌上,下学期真够忙的!
动词的-ing形式、过去分词和不定式的被动形式都可以作定语,但时间含义有所不同。如:
the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议
the meeting held yesterday 昨天已开过的会议
the meeting being held now 现在正在召开的会议
高一课本(P.74)Unit 11 The Sounds of the World中有这样的例句:
There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. (川’06-26)
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____. (皖’06-35)
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
The Town Hall ____ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at the time. (沪’07-36)
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
5. There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs. (P.31, Unit 14 Freedom Fighters, 2B)
There was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school. (鄂’04-23)
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the when
这道题与书上的原句如出一辙。
6.To do the experiment you need four things: a kite, a key, some really bad weather and a condenser, to store electricity. (P.24, Unit 16 Scientists at Work)
不定式置于句首,常用作目的状语。高考题如下:
____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (粤’06-30)
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
7. When I found this amazing power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it. (P.15, Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy, 2B)
thinking在此处为现在分词状语,表示伴随状况。
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things. (N’06-17)
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
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