高三英语知识点：短文改错(含参考答案及解析)

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　　We had guests last night who have stayed 1________
        　　In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______
        　　Because that they were going out early in the 3_______
        　　Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______
        　　tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______
        　　them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________
        　　on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________
        　　cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______
        　　not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______
        　　“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ________
        　　答案及解析：
        　　1. 答案：have→had
        　　解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。
        　　2. 答案：age→before
        　　解析：从句是过去完成时，不用ago ，应改成before。
        　　3. 答案：去掉because 后的that
        　　解析：because 直接引导原因状语从句，不加that。
        　　4. 答案：lately→late
        　　解析：late 可作副词，意思是“迟，晚”;而lately 作副词的意思是“近来，最近”，意思不对。
        　　5. 答案：√
        　　6. 答案：but→and
        　　解析：and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思，应改成and。
        　　7. 答案：在the 前加 in
        　　解析：这句话意思是“他在碗橱里寻找杯子”。“在碗橱里”应在the 前面加介词in。
        　　8. 答案：ideas→idea
        　　解析：没有主意，应该是单数，用idea。
        　　9. 答案：me→myself
        　　解析：“我对自己笑”应用反身代词myself。
        　　10. 答案：We→They
        　　解析：从本段话来看，我们是主人，他们是客人。因此应将We 改成They。
        　　My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are 11.______
        　　kind and polite, With coming of spring, grass and 12._______
        　　trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. 13.______
        　　In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 14._______
        　　beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an 15._____
        　　old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, 16._____
        　　a lot of white birds come to my city for food.. I can 17._____
        　　wait more patiently above the sea for quite long 18.________
        　　time. While they find fish come to the surface, they 19._______
        　　fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 20.______
        　　That is my city, and I love it so much.
        　　参考答案：
        　　11.so→and 12. With∧the 13. grew→grow 14. skies→sky 15. as→like
        　　16. fallen→falling 17. I→They 18. 去掉more 19. While→When
        　　20. immediate→immediately
        　　You can find all kinds information in just 21._______
        　　a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 22._______
        　　huge library without have to walk around to find 23.________
        　　your books. Recently even though, many people 24._________
        　　have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 25._______
        　　They have been reports in America abut people 26.________
        　　trying to steal person information for had purposes 27.________
        　　Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 28.______
        　　information are good to society. For example, you 29._______
        　　can find such information like how to kill people. 30.________
        　　The problem will become more serious in the future.
        　　参考答案：
        　　21. kinds→of 22. minute→minutes 23. have→having 24. 去掉even
        　　25. √ 26. They→There 27. person→personal 28. easily→easy
        　　29. are→is 30. like→as
        　　You can find all kinds messages in just 31._______
        　　a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 32._____
        　　huge library without have to walk around to find 33._____
        　　your books. Recently even although, many people 34._____
        　　have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 35._______
        　　There have been reports in the America about people 36._____
        　　trying to steal person information for had purposes 37._______
        　　Finding information on the Net is easy. But not 38._______
        　　information are good to society .For example, you 39.______
        　　can find such information as how to kill people.
        　　The problem will become more seriously in the future. 40.______
        　　答案及解析：
        　　31. kinds 后加of all kinds of 意为“各种各样的…”。
        　　32. minute→minutes a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。
        　　33. have→having without 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
        　　34. although→though even though “即使”，固定短语。
        　　35. √
        　　36. 去掉the 专有名词前不用冠词。
        　　37. person→personal 名词information 前和形容词 personal 。表“个人的/私人的资料/信息”。
        　　38. not 后加all 根据句意，此处为部分否定。not all…表部分否定。
        　　39. are→is information 为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
        　　40. seriously→serious 此处为形容词作表语。
        　　Some students don’t like talking about their parents 41.______
        　　often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 42.______
        　　going on well with your parents? You and your parents 43._____
        　　will be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 44._____
        　　way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 45.______
        　　talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk 46.______
        　　and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 47.______
        　　in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 48.____
        　　love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 49._______
        　　listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 50._______
        　　trust you more.
        　　答案及解析：
        　　41. about→with/to 根据句意，可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”，而不是“谈论父母”。
        　　42. as→even as if 意为“好像”，与句意不符;根据句意，此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。
        　　43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语，意为“和…相片融洽”。
        　　44. √
        　　45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。
        　　46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”
        　　47. and→or 此处表选择关系。
        　　48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。
        　　49. our→their 和they保持一致。

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        　　50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。
        　　Before radio and television invented, people spent much 1._________
        　　more time reading, playing games and make conversations. 2._________
        　　Although all of these pastimes have disappeared 3._________
        　　the modern families are very likely to spend the evenings in 4._________
        　　the front of the television than talking to each other. Some 5._________
        　　people say that television viewing has had a seriously effect 6._________
        　　with today’s children. They, on average, watch television 7._________
        　　four hours a day, time when could be devoted to other more 8._________
        　　useful occupations. But there are few modern families that 9._________
        　　is without television, and this situation is unlikely to change. 10._________
        　　答案解析：
        　　1. invented前加were 此处用被动结构。Radio and television和invented之间是被动关系。
        　　2. make → making 此处为并列结构，动词形式应保持一致。
        　　3. have → have not / haven't 根据逻辑意义及前后句的转折可知此处应为否定表达。
        　　4. very → more 这是比较句型，后面有than作为暗示。
        　　5. the front → front in front of意为“在前面”，相当于before; in the front of意为“在整个物体内的前部”。
        　　6. seriously → serious 形容词作定语，修饰名词。
        　　7. with → on have an effect on是一个固定句型。意为“对……有影响”。
        　　8. when → which / that 修饰time的定语从句中缺少主语。故应用关系代词引导，不应用关系副词。
        　　9. √
        　　10. 第一个is → are 由于that指代的是复数families，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。
        　　Dear Sally,
        　　Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job in this 1._________
        　　summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 2._________
        　　The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 3._________
        　　holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 4._________
        　　I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 5._________
        　　the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 6._________
        　　waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I’ve learnt how 7._________
        　　to get along well with others. What’s worse, I’ve gained some working 8._________
        　　and social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt form 9._________
        　　textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 10._________
        　　wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
        　　Yours,
        　　Li Bing
        　　答案解析：
        　　1. √
        　　2. like → as work as a guide意为“作向导”;as表示工作性质。Work like意为“像……一样工作”。根据句意，此处应是表现在的工作，故把like改为as.
        　　3. tired → tiring tiring意为“令人疲劳的”。
        　　4. have → had 此处用过去完成时，和主句中的动词时态保持一致。
        　　5. 去掉for support为及物动词，后面不用介词。
        　　6. ask → asking keep on doing 为习惯搭配，意为“持续做……”。
        　　7. parent → parents 根据上下文中的parents可知答案。
        　　8. worse → more 根据语境，此处应用what’s more表示“另外、此外、而且”。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，与语境不符。
        　　9. something后加that something后接that引导定语从句。定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词that，不可省略。
        　　10. the → a in a word意为“总之，一句话”，为固定短语。
        　　Galileo Galilei, one of the greatest scientist, was born in Italy. 1.__________
        　　He liked doing experiments to test if or not the previous 2. __________
        　　theories were correct. In the leaning tower of Pisa 3. __________
        　　in their hometown, he found the truth about falling objects 4. __________
        　　through the great experiment. He always observed things 5. __________
        　　carefully and never take anything for granted. Although 6. __________
        　　Galileo found it difficulty for him to make people believe that 7. __________
        　　his theories were correct, he was still stuck to his views 8. __________
        　　His observations showed the theory when 9. __________
        　　the earth moves around the sun was right, not other way around. 10. __________
        　　It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
        　　Key: 1. scientist → scientists 2. if → whether 3. In → On 4. their → his 5. √
        　　6. take → took 7. difficulty → difficult 8. 去掉was 9. when → that
        　　答案解析：
        　　1. 名词错误。One of the + 名词复数表示“……之一”，故应用scientist的复数形式。
        　　2. 连词错误。Whether用来引导从句时可与or not连用，if不能。
        　　3. 方位介词错误。在比萨斜塔上用介词on。
        　　4. 代词指代错误。他的家乡用“his hometown”。
        　　5. √
        　　6. 动词时态错误。整篇文章的基本时态是一般过去时，故take应改为took。
        　　7. 名词错用。Find后面接复合结构时，习惯上不用名词作宾补，而是用形容词。所以把difficulty改为difficult。
        　　8. 语态错误。Stick作“坚持”讲时，不用于被动语态，故was多余。
        　　9. 连词错误。“the earth moves around the sun”在句中是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故应用that引导。
        　　10. 固定短语表达错误。The other way around表示“从相反的方向”，是固定结构。
        　　On the morning of an foggy day, Xiao Liang went to 1. __________
        　　school as usually. He was walking along the road 2. __________
        　　while he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was 3. __________
        　　dangerous for passer-by, so he decided to cover the well. 4. __________
        　　The cover was such heavy that he took great trouble to 5. __________
        　　removing it. At last he managed to cover the well. Just 6. __________
        　　at that time, he heard a cry of “help” coming from the 7. __________
        　　well. To his surprising, a worker was working in the well. 8. __________
        　　Under Xiao Liang’s help, the worker got out of the well, 9. __________
        　　and they together cover the well properly. 10. __________
        　　Key: 1. an → a 2. usually → usual 3. while → when 4. passer-by → passers-by
        　　5. such → so 6. removing → remove 7.√ 8. surprising → surprise 9. Under → With 10. cover → covered
        　　答案解析：
        　　1. 冠词错误。表示浓雾的一天，是泛指，应用不定冠词。foggy是以辅音音素开头，故用a。
        　　2. 搭配错误。 as usual是习惯搭配，表示“同往常一样”。
        　　3. 连词错误。用when表示前后两个动作同时发生。
        　　4. 名词错误。路人应该有很多，要用其复数形式。
        　　5. 副词错误。此处是“so… that…”结构，应把such改为so。
        　　6. 搭配错误。在“took great trouble to”中的to为不定式符号，所以后面应该用动词原形。
        　　7. √
        　　8. 固定用法错误。to one’s surprise是固定用法，表示“让某人吃惊的是”。
        　　9. 介词错误。表示“在某人的帮助下”应用“with one’s help”。
        　　10. 动词时态错误。文章的基本时态是一般过去时。
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