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2011年湖南高考英语阅读解析

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:25:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  选择题:
  选择题部分整体难度与2010年持平,属于偏易程度。文章长度、词汇量和难度都适中,题型以细节题为主,定位比较明显,没有乱序,同义替换较少,归纳概括的要求也比较简单。
A  说明文:V餐厅的介绍
  56. first entering the R定位,找到首段首句首句,but后面the pleasant smells of kabob与B选项一致
  57. apart from dinning定位,要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛,定位不太明显可参照选项TV, coffee, newspaper等,找到第五段第一句,talking loudly排除D;watching TV符合B;black tea排除B;Persian newspaper排除C
  58. food 定位,找到第六段,第一句:variety…is limited排除A, amount…is fairly large 排除C,第二句排除B,第七段health-conscious, very healthy确定D
  59. JK定位,找到倒数第二段made of grilled chicken piece确定B
  60. 结合已经做过的题目可以确定C。其他选项:第三段首句the space is small与A矛盾;第四段首句hardly noticeable street corner 与B矛盾;第五段首句talking loudly(也是第57题D选项的错误原因)与D矛盾
B  记叙文:父亲经历的沉船事件
  61. S定位,找到Memories下面第一段,讲到父亲会从S起航,我们带给他family photograph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe,推断出我们是去给父亲送行
  62. telegram定位,找到Memories下面第三段,电报内容:safe,确定A
  63. 父亲说it是由cigarettes引起,母亲说it由torpedoes引起,it 只代前文的week heart
  64. after his ship was attack 定位, 找到Torpedo部分,第二段首句he was alone确定D
  65. 全文主旨,C。其它选项错误原因:A,forgotten heroes在文中都没有涉及;B,terrible battle没有提;D, merchant's memories应该是作者(merchant's child 的mermories)
C 科普说明文:African elephant 有两个不同的种类
  66. fossils 定位,找到第三段第一句,有两种fossils,mam和mas,选项D
  67. 文中divergence of the two species指代前文the Ase and the Afe have been distinct species, divergence与distinct同义替换,对应选项C
  68. conclusion, based on定位,找到倒数第二段最后一句lay in 与based on 同义替换,答案:A
  69. AR定位,找到倒数第一段,从AR的话中,第一句for conservation purpose, 最后一句for conservation purpose确定A
  70.文章首句点明全文主旨,答案:C
  填空题:
  填空题难度比往年略有降低,答案定位比较容易,与表格形式完全对应,不过需要考生自己加工的题目较多,但是只要能好好利用并列结构的统一就能保证不错的正确率。
  71. 第一段第二句找到many informative resources one the Internet can be used 答案informative resources
  72. 第三段第一句helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college 答案根据题目中的结构修改为:do (与search 并列) school work
  73. 第二段第三句…based on one's interests 答案将名词所有格改成 is interested in
  74. 第二段第四句…or the specific activities that occur at a certain school 答案不能超过3个单词,修改成specific school activities
  75. 第三段第一句….enable a teenager to diversify… 答案:参照Ⅰ,Ⅲ 冒号后面的动名词结构,修改为enabling a teenager 或enabling one
  76. 第三段最后一句make multiple playlist without creating an account with the site 答案不能超过三个单词,修改为:without an account
  77. 第四段第一句There are various art website that… 答案:Art sites
  78. 第四段第二句后半部分…to upload their art pieces for people to see 答案:Upload art pieces
  79. 第四段最后一句…one can enjoy various art projects that… 答案:Enjoy art projects
  80. 全文最后一句:…so one can become well-rounded and informed 答案:well-rounded and informed
  简答题:
  简答题前三道题的定位都很明显,最后一题稍微增加难度但只要理解题目问的是running 和 jogging的区别就比较好组织答案。
  81.  feel guilty定位到首段第二行,回前文找到原因:I had a quarrel with my husband. 答案:She had a quarrel with her husband.
  82. miserably, months ago定位到第二段第三行,题目问的是作者fail to do 的事情,前一句话提到我想试试自己是否能够jog to the end of the street. 然后说failed miserably. 答案:She failed to jog to the end of the street.
  83. keep giving herself to stop定位到第四段第一行,答案:No one would be disappointed or even know.
  84. 概括:running different from jogging, 全文最后一句:I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good 答案综合归纳为Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.
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