高考英语专项复习-词汇语法精练8（附详解）

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　　1.____is known to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under______.
　　A. Which;control B. As; load C. It; strength D. As; stress
　　2. ____ the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.
　　A. thanks to B. because of C.due to D. as a result
　　3.----- This is the second time I____ pictures with my own camera.
　　----- It’s time that you ____ a picture of me.
　　A. had taken; took B. have taken; took C. will take; will take D. took; have taken
　　4. You know nursing is____ a way of life.
　　A.as a much job as B. as much a job as C. so job a much as D. a job so much as
　　5.---- The price is fine with me. How would you like ____ paid?
　　----- Well, it’s up to you.
　　A. this B.that C. it D. one
　　6. Will you see____ he can return the book to me?
　　A. it B.it to C.what D.where
　　7. I love____ when people sing a song with much work done.
　　A. that B. this C. it D. them
　　8.The parents feel hopeless when their son has_____ internet games for so long.
　　A. accustomed to B.addicted to C. been accustomed to D.been addicted to
　　9. My payment rose_____10% in April_____ the same month last year.
　　A. in; compared to B. by; compared with C. in; compared with D. by; compared to
　　10. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to______ suggar.
　　A. keep up B. keep fit C. keep off D.keep on
　　11. I send you books today, the rest_____ in a few days.
　　A. follows B. followed C.will follow D. to follow
　　12.I have worked with children, so I know _____ to expect in my job.
　　A. what B. how C. where D.why
　　13. It was great joy_____ he recieved the news ______ his lost daughter had been found.
　　A. when; which B. that; that C.because D.which;that
　　14. He is not______. He is the______ man in the streets.
　　A. somebody; average B.somebody; common
　　C.something; ordinary D.anyone; general
　　15. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
　　A. threat B. notice C. advice D. information
　　16. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
　　A. those B. the others C. that D. the ones
　　17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
　　A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
　　18. Working hard is not only a_____ of a great success, but is among the essential requirement.
　　A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. marks
　　19.If you want to____, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
　　A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D.make the way
　　20. I have to ____my diet rather than eat the same all the time.，so that I can keep fit.
　　A. differ B.vary C. contiune D. range
　　21.They are determined to work out the task,____difficult it is.
　　A. however B.no matter what C.no matter what D.whatever
　　22, -----If I wasn’t busy., I could have been back by 5:30 o’clock.
　　----- What a pity! She____ here to see you.
　　A. is B. was C. had been D.has been
　　23._____ you keep on working hard, I don’t mind whether you get good marks in your class.
　　A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.as far as
　　24. I really don’t know for certain____ they discussed.this important event very secretly.
　　A. where was it that B. where it was that C. where that D. it was where that
　　25.These desks and chairs can be ___ to the height of any child.
　　A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D.adopted
　　26.. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
　　A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
　　27 ------ I ‘m going to join them in the play.
　　------- ______.
　　A. Have a pleasure B. That’s a very nice of youC. Have fun D. Have a fun
　　28. Do tell me the way you think of_____ the problem as soon as possible.
　　A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved
　　29 . The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
　　A. acquainted B. informed C. known D. advised
　　30.I wanted nothing but _____,_____ I stayed up all the night.
　　A. sleep; for B. sleep; so C.to sleep; so D. to sleep; for
　　31.You’d better put the papers and magazines into_____ bag.
　　A. the paper B. a paper C. the paper’s D.paper
　　32. Will you like there______ a meeting to disscuss the matter?
　　A. be B.being C. to be D.is
　　33. We should unite, for no country _____can solve the problem of the pig flu.
　　A.alone;for B.lonely; because C. only; since D. simply; as
　　34. While living in a foreign country, one______ a special dish from home now and then.
　　A. wishes B. hopes C. desires D.cooks
　　35. Try to_______ at least an hour every day for learning English.
　　A. set off B. set out C.set about D. set aside
　　36. I’m very hungry and_____ starving.
　　A. eventally B.completely C. absolutely D. especially
　　37.The old man was tired and walk more slowly but he home_______.
　　A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
　　38.Most plastic don’t readily ______ heat and electricity.
　　A.attract B.absorb C.carry D.conduct
　　39. I’m surprised to see that he has an_____look on his face.
　　A. absent B. absolute C.academic D. absorbent
　　40. With the development of socity,fewer and fewer old man is____ in the countryside.
　　A. abandoned B.to abandon C. abandoning D.being abandoned
　　41.Government officialsare______ people and they should____the people heart and soul.
　　A. servants of; serve B.service for; serve
　　C. servants of; serve for D.servants for; serve of
　　42，The teacher is not easy-going,and he never ____in the pupils’ games.
　　A.took part B.joined C. participates D. succeeds
　　43.Parts of graduations failed to seek a job without experience ,though they are _____ to get one.
　　A. fighting B.looking forward C. dying D.hoping
　　44.---- My parents said that we would take a camping on May Day.
　　-----_____ it rains then?
　　A.What if B.What about C. What for D. So what
　　45. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
　　A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
　　46. The boss strongly_____ me to their company for the job.
　　A. advised B. suggested C. recommended D. asked
　　47.Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;____ of people prefer peace to war.
　　A. Most B. a great many C. the majority D.the number
　　48. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
　　A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
　　49.I believed, though I could be mistaken,______ he liked me.
　　A.that B.what C.which D.where
　　50. The man is____ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.
　　A.at the edge of B. on the edge of C.on behalf of D. on the top of  点击下一页查看解析

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　　1.【解析】D考查名词与介词搭配及which和as的辨析。句意：众所周知，人们在有压力的情况下，做事容易出差错。依据句意后空stress合适，有逗号隔开it不能用;which不能放于句首。
　　2. 【解析】B考查介词短语同义辨析。句意：由于海上有风暴，据报道总统推迟了这次旅行。Thanks to “幸亏，多亏”不合题意;because of “因为，原因”可以作状语，表语，可以置于句子的前后;due to”由于，原因” 可以作状语，表语，但不可以置于句首，as a result后面不能直接接名词。
　　3. 【解析】B考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was the (序数词)time that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should+动词原形。
　　4. 【解析】B考查as/so+adj./adv.+a(an)+n.+as的用法。
　　5. 【解析】C考查it的用法。依据语境可以判断it是指代的price.
　　6. 【解析】A考察it的用法。It为形式宾语指代后面的从句。
　　7.【解析】C考查it的用法此处为固定搭配意思不清。类似的结构有appreciate it----;hate it-----;like it----等。
　　8. 【解析】D考查谓语动词及词义辨析。此句用现在完成时，排除A.B;be accustomed to习惯于不符合句意。
　　9. 【解析】考查介词和动词形式辨析。表示“数量或程度达到”常用by, rise by 10% 表示“上升了10%”。Compared to/with常用于句首和句尾，意为“和----比较”
　　10. 【解析】C考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我在发胖医生警告我不要多吃糖。Keep up 保持，维持;keep fit 保持健美;keep off 不接近，让开;keep on 继续。
　　11. 【解析】考查动词形式。中间为逗号隔开没有连接词，因此考虑非谓语动词表将来D 合适。
　　12.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意：我和孩子们在一起过过，所以我能预料在我的工作中需要什么。
　　13. 【解析】B 考查强调句型的用法。前空为强调句型，后空为同位语从句。
　　14.【解析】A 考查不定代词和同义词词义辨析。句意：他不是什么大人物，他只是我们街上一个普通的人。前空为某个人，后空平凡，一般。
　　15.【解析】B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)：information为不可数名词。
　　16.【解析】D. 考查代词的用法，指代。代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.
　　17.【解析】D.考查近义词辨析。normal正常的符合句意;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的，定期的。
　　18. 【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。Guarantee保证符合句意;sign迹象，符号;signal信号，暗号;mark 痕迹。
　　19. 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想获得成功，你就必须学会趁着年轻努力工作。C,D 两项搭配有误，kame its way 有利可图， 不符合题意。
　　20. 【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。Differ与----不同是不及物动词;vary 使改变符合句意。Range使排列。
　　21【解析】A 考查连次词义辨析。However=no matter how+adj./adv.
　　22. 【解析】B 考查语境下的时态。依据上句应该是过去的。
　　23.【解析】A 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要符合句意;as soon as---就----; as well as 和也;as far as远到，就---而言;
　　24. 【解析】B考查强调句型在宾语从句里边的用法。B选项符合。
　　25. 【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。Adjust 调整，调节(不修改)符合题意;adapt(修改，改变)后的适合适应;fit 大小合适;adopt采用，收养。
　　26.【解析】B. 考查短语的辨析。句意：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。more or less.或多或少地符合题意;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。
　　27.【解析】C 考查交际用语。Have fun=have a good time 过得愉快符合题意。have a fun 语法错误。
　　28. 【解析】A 考查句式结构的变化。要分析句子结构，后面是表目的的状语，you think of 作定语修饰way.
　　29.【解析】A.考查动词短语的意思辨析。 be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
　　30. 【解析】D 考查doing--- but 句型。要掌握前有do(did,does)后无to,;后面的空为补充说明原因。
　　31. 【解析】A 考查名词作定语的用法。Bag要特指。
　　32. 【解析】C考查will/would like后接不定式的用法。句意：你想开个会去讨论一下这个问题吗?
　　33. 【解析】A 考查副词和表示原因的连词的辨析。句意：没有任何一个国家独自可以解决猪流感问题。Alone adj.独自，单独;for补充说明原因符合句子。
　　34. 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个生活在国外的人有时会非常渴望吃上一顿家乡菜。A,B两项后加for+名词宾语，cook烹调不合题意;desire渴望，想要符合题意。
　　35. 【解析】D考查set短语词义辨析。句意：争取每天抽出至少一小时学习英语。Set off动身，着手做某事;set out出发;set about着手做，开始;set aside(为某种目的)留出、拨出(钱、时间)符合句意。
　　36. 【解析】C考查副词用法辨析。Absolutely常用来加强跟在它后面的本来语气已经很强的形容词或动词。
　　37. 【解析】A考查副词短语辨析。句意：这位老人非常疲劳，走得很慢但他终于到了家。依据前后意思的转折after all用于句末表示终究，毕竟符合题意，用于句首表示提醒意思是别忘了;at all 根本，一点儿;above all首先，尤其重要;in all 总之，总计。
　　38. 【解析】D考察动词词义辨析。句意：大多数塑料不能传热导电。Conduct传(热、电等)符合句意;attract吸引;absorb吸收;carry传送，运输。
　　39. 【解析】A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我很惊奇地看到他脸上一副茫然的表情。
　　Absent茫然的符合句意;absolute完全的，绝对的;acadmic学术的;absorbent有吸引力的。
　　40. 【解析】D考查abandon的时态变化。句意：随着社会的发展，在农村被遗弃的老人越来越少。Abandon及物动词表示现在进行中。
　　41. 【解析】A考查serve的意思变化及用法。Servant公仆，serve为不及物动词;
　　42. 【解析】C考查动词和时态辨析。A,B时态不对;easy-going随和的，后面用参加合适。
　　43. 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管部分毕业生非常渴望找到一份工作，但由于他们缺乏经验，没有找到。
　　44. 【解析】A考查交际用语辨析。后句意思：如果下了雨那会怎么样?what is=what would happen if 从句;so what那又怎么样，表示的是对不关自己的事情。
　　45.【解析】D. 考查句子结构和动词词义辨析。句意：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。take part in参加，part前置作了先行词。
　　46. 【解析】C考查recommend的用法。Recommend sb.sth.或recommend sth./sb. to sb.把---推荐----，to为介词;recommend doing.推荐做某事。
　　47.【解析】C考查majority的用法。句意： 多数人喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。
　　48.【解析】C. 考查介词短语的用法。句意：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中;利害攸关符合句意; at last最终;at length详细地;at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束。
　　49. 【解析】A考查句子结构。调整语序把though I could be mistaken引导的让步状语前置或后置，可以看出后面做believe的宾语从句。
　　50. 【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人因不能处理日常生活得压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。On the edge of 正处于----的边缘符合句意;at the edge of 在----的边缘;on behalf of代表;on the top of在---的顶部。