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2012高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:28:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
          A.How are you? B. Will you come tonight?
          C.Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?
          2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
          A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be
          C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was
          3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
          A.lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions
          4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
          --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
          A.painted B. have been painting
          C. had painted D. have painted
          5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
          A.don't know; are speaking
          B. don't know ;were speaking
          C. didn't know; were speaking
          D. didn't know; are speaking
          6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.
          A.excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell
          7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
          A.force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
          8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.
          --"__________. "Tom replied.
          A.to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please
          C.opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please
          9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
          A.to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
          10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
          A. why ; that B. why ; which
          C. which ; why D. that ; for
          11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
          A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have felt
          C. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt
          12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
          A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid
          C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid
          13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
          --Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.
          A.the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a
          14. Neither of them knew what was doing.
          A. other B. others C. the other D. another
          15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
          A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause
          16. --What when I phoned you?
          A. had you done; finished
          B. were you doing; had just finished
          C. did you do; had just finished
          D. were you doing; was finishing
          17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
          A.married B. didn't marry
          C.was not marrying D. would marry
          18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
          A.since B. before C. after D. when
          19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
          --It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.
          A. that B. where C. which D. since
          20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
          A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful
          21. --I don't think we have met before.
          --Yes, once at a party, but we___________.
          A. weren't introduced B. didn't introduce
          C. haven't introduced D. were not introducing
          22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
          A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep
          23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
          A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle
          24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
          A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D.
          25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
          A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop
          C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop
          26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
          --Someone must have set fire___________ it.
          A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should
          27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
          A.must B. will C. can D. should
          28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
          A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to
          29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
          A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
          30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
          --__________
          A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
          B. The oranges are very cheap.
          C. You like apples, don't you?
          D. Of course, we have some fruits.
          [Nextpage]
          答案详解:
          1.D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。
          2.D本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold,但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist在这儿指"坚决认为"。
          3.B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书,故B选项符合题意。
          4.B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday,而D项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。
          5.C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。
          6.B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示"借口"、"原谅"等意思,explain表示"解释";apologize为不及物动词,后接for。
          7.C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组,意为"付出努力"。
          8.C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式,可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。"不,我不介意。"。
          9.C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:"with hands(where were)tied behind his back."
          10.A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语,that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
          11.C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示"本来(不)应该做但实际上做了"的含义。
          12.B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示"撒谎",过去式和过去分词分别是lied,lied;表示"躺",分别是lay,lain。lay表示"放",过去式和过去分词分别是laid,laid。
          13.B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话,所以加上the;后一个空为固定用法,a shock t0 sb.表示"给某人震惊"。
          14.D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题:"他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。"只有D选项符合题意。
          15.B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示"提供";,pemuade表示"劝服";advise表示"建议";cause表示"引导",所以B项是正确的。
          16.B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制,要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解,"我刚刚完成作业,开始洗澡"。
          17.B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until;如果前面是持续性动词,则直接用until。
          18.B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义:"科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。"只有B选项符合题意。
          19.B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答,不是用于强调句的起首。
          20.A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示"方便的";comfortable表示"舒适的";natural表示"自然的";helpful表示"有帮助的"。
          21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:"但是没有给我们介绍。"
          22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
          23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:"人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。"differ in表示:"在……不同"。
          24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
          25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用's。类似还有coffee cup等。
          26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指"着火";set fire to是指"放火"。
          27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:"即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。"must意为"必须",不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示"应该"。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。
          28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。
          29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示"除了",排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示"美中不足"。except that表示"除了",后接从句。besides表示"除了",排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
          30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:"你有桔子和苹果吗?"故A选项符合题意
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