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[高考英语]书面表达错误分析·动词及物性错误

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:29:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (1) We offered to give her some money,but she didn’t accept.(误)
          析:句中accept为及物动词,后面应接it,指代前面的money。
          (2) The teacher entered into the classroom,with a book in his hand.(误)
          析:enter本身为及物动词,相当于go(come)into,故应将into删去。
          (3) It was already dark when we reached.(误)
          析:应改为arrived或got there。英语中 reach为及物动词,使用时通常接宾语,相当于arrive at / get to。
          (3)  We all agreed Mary’s idea.(误)
          析:agree为不及物动词,应在agreed之后加上with。
          (4) It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. (误)
          正:It is our duty to serve the people heart and soul.
          析:serve为及物动词,后面不能接for。
          (5) Mary married with John two years ago.(误)
          正:Mary married John two years ago./或:Mary was married to John two years ago.
          析:marry为及物动词,不与with连用。 “与某人结婚”应为marry sb或be married to sb。
          注意:易用错的这类不及物动词有:happen /take place /occur /break out /come about /belong to / remain /disappear等;及物动词有:marry /enter /serve /reach /accept等。
          二、不及物动词与系动词之间的误用
          (1)The music sounds well.(误)
          析:well应改为good。英语中look,sound,taste,smell等连系动词后面应接形容词作表语。
          (2) This record sells good.(误)
          析:good应改为well。sell这里为不及物动词,表示“出售情况如何”,应与副词连用。类似的还有wash,write等。
        引用地址:http://www.nmet168.com/Article/201103/3150.html
          更多高考信息》》》新东方网高考频道
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