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1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解·非谓语动词

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:32:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1—149
          150. Peter received a letter just now __________ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷)
          A. said            B. says
          C. saying          D. to say
          151. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)
          A. to let           B. letting
          C. let             D. having let
          152. My parents have always made me __________ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)
          A. feeling well       B. feeling good
          C. feel well         D. feel good
          153. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷)
          A. finished          B. finishing
          C. having finished     D. was finished
          154. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
          — He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)
          A. has it fixed        B. had fixed it
          C. had it fixed        D. fixed it
          155. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ in a short period. (2007福建卷)
          A. improved         B. improving
          C. to improve        D. improve
          156. “Things __________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)
          A. lost             B. losing
          C. to lost           D. have lost
          157. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷)
          A. to seat           B. to be seated
          C. seating           D. seated
          158. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __________ every day. (2007四川卷)
          A. watered           B. watering    
          B. water             D. to water
          159. __________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)
          A. Driven            B. Being driven
          C. To drive           D. Having driven
          160. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ for the day. (2007重庆卷)
          A. finishing           B. finished
          C. had finished        D. were finished
          161. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)
          A. interested          B. interesting
          C. interest            D. to interest
          162. —Did the book give the information you needed?
          —Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008北京卷)
          A. to find            B. find
          C. to finding          D. finding
          163. I feel greatly honored _________ into their society. (2008北京卷)
          A. to welcome         B. welcoming
          C. to be welcomed      D. welcomed
          164. My English teacher’s humor was _________ make every student burst into laughter. (2008江西卷)
          A. so as to            B. such as to
          C. such that           D. so that
          165. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. (2008全国卷I)
          A. to be breathed       B. to breathe
          C. breathing           D. being breathed
          …… (未完)
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发表于 2016-7-24 10:45:32 | 显示全部楼层

          150. C。此处用现在分词表伴随,又如:A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说,休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃伦收到一封电报,说是他父亲生病了。
          151. B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如:It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
          152. D。根据情况,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中,要选D不选C,是因为feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,不接副词。
          153. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系,故finish要用过去分词。
          154. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”,所以他需要请人修理,故用“have+宾语+过去分词”结构,即选C。
          155. A。指英语水平得到提高,故要用过去分词表示被动意义,即选A。
          156. A。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
          157. D。由于seat用作动词时总是及物的,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用被动语态或过去分词,据此可排除A和C。由于不定式to be seated表示将来意义,所以也不能选择。
          158. A。因“花”与“浇水”之间为被动关系,所以选过去分词。其实,unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。类似的还有:Unless changed. this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改,否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
          159. A。根据空格后的by短语可知,空格处应填过去分词或被动结构,因此可排除C和D。从动作的先后关系来看,应该是先受到蔬菜需求的驱使,菜农们后才建起了更多的温室菜地,所以空格处不能选表示进行意义的选项B,而应选表完成意义的选项A。其实,Driven by…可视为As they are driven by…之省略。
          160. B。因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词。其实,their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。
          161. A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词,interested in意为“对……感趣”。
          162. A。不定式在此表示目的,句意为:但是,要想找到它(我需要的信息),我得把整本书都看一遍。
          163. C。be (feel) honoured后习惯上接不定式,故可排除B和D;又因为I与welcome之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。
          164. B。因空格后接的不是句子,而是动词make,故可排除C和D。such as to do sth为英语固定句式,其意为“到……的地步”“如此……以至于”,又如:The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。
          165. B。按英语习惯,在easy, difficult, impossible, good, ready等少数形容词后接不定式时,尽管句子主语与其后不定式之间为被动关系,不定式习惯上仍用主动形式。如:Both these questions are easy to answer. 这两个问题都容易回答。 English grammar is not very difficult to learn. 英语语法不很难学。 Are these berries good to eat? 这种莓子能吃吗? The letters are ready to sign. 这些信可以签字了。
          …… (未完)
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