2012年高考英语完形填空题得高分秘诀

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2012年高考英语完形填空题得高分秘诀
        完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗？
        在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。
        第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。
        第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。
        第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。
        第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
        ·实例解读·
        （2011年全国Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.
        The professor 2 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）， and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 5 answer， and went on saying， “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.”
        Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself， perhaps， as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的）to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 。 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 。 The professor， however， said that it was 17 。 He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。 “I remember feeling small and 19 。” The woman says， “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon， and I haven’t gone near science since.”
        ◆上下文 1．A．art B．history C. science D. math
        ■词汇辨析2．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into（步入）
        ◆上下文 3．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch
        ◆上下文 4．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
        ▲常识推理5．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
        ●固定搭配6．A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
        ◆上下文 7．A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken
        ◆上下文 8．A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
        ●固定搭配9．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served
        ■词汇辨析10．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
        ▲常识推理 11．A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light
        ■词汇辨析12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods

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        ◆上下文 13．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse
        ▼逻辑推理 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting
        ▼逻辑推理 15．A．believed B．doubted C. proved D．explained
        ▼逻辑推理 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth
        ▼逻辑推理17．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable
        ■词汇辨析18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection
        ▼逻辑推理19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave
        ■词汇辨析20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed
        注：上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。
        考点1·上下文联系
        从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大，而且相对比较简单。这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文，只读个别句子也能确定答案。
        对策：在通读全文的基础上，一一挖掘文章的信息，在关键的信息词下划上横线以备注，这样考生可以快速获取信息来选择正确答案。
        ·需通读全文·
        第一空：a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我们需要读到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science才能获得有用信息——an important lesson about science。此时考生可以在science下划线标注。直至通读全文后，从文章的最后一句话——and I haven’t gone near science since（我再也没有接触过科学这个课程）可以百分之百确定第一小题的答案为C选项。并且第一小题的四个选项中，只有science在文中出现了。
        第七空：You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.你学到关于科学的一个重要的课程，那就是永远不要_____你的感觉。我们必须在通读全文的基础上，才能知道教授告诉他的学生的道理——不要相信眼睛看到的，不要凭自己的感觉来做科学。可知答案为B选项。
        第八空：Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.该小题在通读文章的过程中可知guess这个动作的发出者是woman，正确答案为D选项。