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发表于 2016-7-24 11:39:16
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通过锦囊五:在下列短语或表达中须用不定冠词a(n)
1.have a swim/walk/talk/look; have a good time;keep a diary;in a hurry;have/lead/live a...life;once in a while;at a loss;once upon a time;tell a lie;all of a sudden;do sb. a favor;a mouthful of;at a distance等;
2.what/such/quite/rather a(n)+形容词+ 单数可数名词;
3.too/as/how/however+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词;
4.many a(n)+单数可数名词;
5.not a(n)+单数可数名词;
6.half a(n)+单数可数名词。
通过锦囊六:夯实基础,注重积累
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其使用频率相当高,用法多而杂。几乎每一个介词都可用来表示多种不同的含义,不同的介词往往又有十分相似的用法。因此,在平时的复习中,考生应从基础着手,逐一学会常见介词的基本用法,弄清易混介词的用法。在掌握常见介词的基本用法的基础上,通过广泛阅读和细心揣摩,认真比较、归纳不同介词的不同用法,以期收到良好的效果。
1.名词与介词的固定搭配
(1)要求接介词to的名词: key, answer, visit, apology, introduction
(2)要求接介词in的名词: interest, satisfaction, expert
(3)要求接介词on的名词: mercy, congratulation
(4)要求接其他介词的名词:prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with
2.形容词与介词的固定搭配
(1)要求接介词at的形容词:angry, good, bad, clever, surprised, excited, puzzled, frightened
(2)要求接介词of的形容词:afraid, sure, certain, full, fond, proud, worthy
(3)要求接介词with的形容词:angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
(4)要求接介词in的形容词:weak, rich, interested, successful
(5)要求接介词to的形容词:next, polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, similar, due (6)要求接介词for的形容词:sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry (7)要求接介词from的形容词:far, different, free, safe, absent
(8)要求接介词about的形容词:worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
通过锦囊七:其他情况下谓语动词的数
1.由"a kind of /this kind of /many kinds of+名词" "名词+of this kind "或与kind类似的表示单位、度量的名词(如type, sort, series, form, pair, cup, glass, load, block, box, handful, ton, metre)构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词与of前面的名词保持一致。
2.由"some of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of/most of/the rest of/part of/half (of)/all (of)+名词"或"分数/百分数+名词"作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 3."a number of+复数名词"(很多,若干)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;"the ?number? of+复数名词"(……的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 |
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